彭飞.呼吸机相关性肺炎防控最佳护理实践——《导管相关感染防控最佳护理实践专家共识》系列解读之三[J].上海护理,2020,20(6):1-4
呼吸机相关性肺炎防控最佳护理实践——《导管相关感染防控最佳护理实践专家共识》系列解读之三
Best Nursing Practice for Prevention and Control of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Interpretation(III) of Expert Consensus on Best Nursing Practice for Prevention and Control of Catheter-related Infection
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2020.06.001
中文关键词:  呼吸机相关性肺炎  专家共识  防控  危险因素  护理  目标性监测
英文关键词:Ventilator-associated pneumonia  Expert consensus  Prevention and control  Risk factors  Nursing  Targeted monitoring
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彭飞 海军军医大学第二附属医院 zhaozichen03@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      随着机械通气技术的广泛应用,呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率也随之上升。呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生不仅增加治疗难度、延长住院时间、增加患者痛苦,还可致患者死亡。文章从呼吸机相关性肺炎的概念、流行病学及发病机制、危险因素及危害、重点环节的防控建议、目标性监测方面分享呼吸机相关性肺炎防控最佳护理实践,希望能为临床护理人员和抗击疫情一线人员预防与控制呼吸机相关性肺炎提供参考依据,以期指导和规范临床护理实践。
英文摘要:
      With the widespread application of mechanical ventilation, the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia has increased. The occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia not only increases the difficulty of treatment, prolongs the length of hospitalization, aggravates the pain of patients, but also leads to the death of patients. This article shares the best nursing practice for the prevention and control of ventilator-associated pneumonia from the aspects of its concept, epidemiology and pathogenesis, risk factors and hazards, suggestions on prevention and control of critical steps, and targeted monitoring, with the intention to provide a reference for the prevention and control of ventilator-associated pneumonia to clinical nursing staff and front-line anti-epidemic personnel, so as to instruct and standardize the clinical nursing practice.
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