贾丽,李萍,赵霞.社区老年女性尿失禁生活质量及影响因素的调查分析[J].上海护理,2014,14(1):
社区老年女性尿失禁生活质量及影响因素的调查分析
The status and influencing factors of quality of life in women with urinary incontinence in UrumqiSSSSSSSSSSS S jialiS Liping S S lin li
DOI:
中文关键词:  尿失禁  老年女性  生活质量
英文关键词:Urinary Incontinence  Olde Female  Quality of Life.
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
贾丽* 新疆医科大学第二附属医院 1434431512@qq.com 
李萍 新疆医科大学第二附属医院  
赵霞 新疆医科大学第二附属医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查乌鲁木齐市老年女性尿失禁患者的生活质量及其影响因素。方法 采用整群分层抽样方法 采用《尿失禁问卷简表》中文版和《尿失禁生活质量量表》对乌鲁木齐市1340名老年女性尿失禁患者进行问卷调查。结果 1340例患者的生活质量平均得分为78.5?15.6 分,逃避和限制性行为、社交活动受限是尿失禁患者QOL受影响较为明显的2个方面。影响患者QOL的因素共有9个,最终进入回归方程的有4个,分别是民族、文化程度(初中、高中、大专及以上)、混合性尿失禁和中重度尿失禁。结论乌鲁木齐市女性尿失禁患者的QOL水平整体较好,影响因素较多,应依据影响因素的不同进行针对性的护理干预。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of quality of life in women with urinary incontinence in Urumqi. Methods Totally 1340 incontinent women of 3600 were recruited from Urumqi with layer-cluster random sampling. They were investigated with International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form Chinese ICIQ SF Chinese and Incontinence Quality of Life I QOL . Results The total score of QOL of 1340 incontinent women was 78.5±15.6, which was fairly good. The factors of avoidance and limiting behavior and social embarrassment got relatively lower scores. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that nationality, educational level, mixed urinary incontinence and moderate to severe degree of UI were significant influencing factors of QOL. Conclusions The overall level of QOL in urumqi community incontinent women is relatively high. It is affected by multiple factors. targeted interventions to improve the QOL of incontinent women should be performed according to various influencing factors.
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