陈红,蒋红.临床护士丙型肝炎知识、态度、行为调查及影响因素分析陈红、蒋红*、鲍美娟2、张林2、黄莺1、盛俐君1[J].上海护理,2017,17(4):
临床护士丙型肝炎知识、态度、行为调查及影响因素分析陈红、蒋红*、鲍美娟2、张林2、黄莺1、盛俐君1
DOI:
中文关键词:  丙型病毒性肝炎  护士 职业防护行为  知识 态度
英文关键词:Hepatitis  C Virus, Nurse ,protective  behavior, knowledge,attitude
基金项目:上海市护理学会科研(编号:2014MS-B20)作者单位:1复旦大学附属华山医院,2复旦大学公共卫生临床中心
作者单位E-mail
陈红 复旦大学附属华山医院 chenhong19881020@126.com 
蒋红* 复旦大学附属华山医院 hlbjiang@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的调查上海市部分二、三级医院护士丙肝知识、态度、行为现状,分析其影响因素。 为提高临床护士执业安全提供对策依据。方法采用方便抽样,自制调查问卷,对1027名上海市部分二、三级医院临床护士丙肝知识、态度及行为现状进行调查。结果不同等级、专科、综合性医院间护士知识得分存在显著差异。二级医院与三级医院间护士态度得分无显著差异,综合性医院和专科医院间态度得分存在显著差异。不同等级、专科性质医院间护士行为得分无显著差异。护士防护行为是否合格与护士知识、态度得分显著相关。护士防护行为的影响因素有学历、婚姻、态度得分、年龄、工作年限。结论不同医院护士HCV知识得分存在差距,专科医院护士知识得分影响其态度。强化HCV专科知识培训,提高护士HCV知识水平、态度,助于提高HCV防护行为的有效性,降低职业暴露风险,保障护士执业安全。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the nurse’s HCV knowledge attitude and behavior in some hospitals in shanghai ,and analysis the factors that influence the behavior.MethodConvenience sampling was used to survey thenurses’ HCV knowledge, attitude and behaviorstatusbyself-made questionnaire,whoworking in thesecondary and tertiary hospital in Shanghai.ResultThere weresignificant differences inknowledge scores both in different grades hospitals andin different kinds of special hospitals, while no statistically differences existed inbehavior scores .Significant difference existed between the general hospital and the specialized hospital in attitude scores, while in different grades hospitals it did not. Factors associated with nurses’ HCVprotective behaviorwere education, marital status, attitude scores, age, years of service. Conclusion Significant differences exist between different hospitals in knowledge scores, the knowledge may affect nurses’ attitude in specialized hospital. Strengthen the HCV training, and improve the level of nurses’ HCV knowledge and attitude, all that will help improve the effectiveness of protective behavior ,reduce occupational exposure to blood-borne and ensure the safety of nurses.
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