任素琴,刘佐嘉.胸部物理治疗对不同危重程度先天性心脏病合并肺炎患儿生命体征影响的研究及护理[J].上海护理,2017,17(7):
胸部物理治疗对不同危重程度先天性心脏病合并肺炎患儿生命体征影响的研究及护理
DOI:
中文关键词:  胸部物理治疗 先天性心脏病 肺炎 危重 患儿 生命体征 护理
英文关键词:Chest  Physiotherapy(CPT), congenital  heart diseases (CHD), Pneumonia, Critically  ill, pediatric, nursing
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作者单位E-mail
任素琴* 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 上海 200127 rensqin@sina.com 
刘佐嘉 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心  
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中文摘要:
      【】 目的 探讨胸部物理治疗(CPT)对不同危重程度先天性心脏病合并肺炎患儿生命体征影响及相应的护理措施。方法 选择2012年1月~2015年12月入住我院PICU行CPT的先天性心脏病合并肺炎患儿共441例,按危重评分分为3组:A组(>90分,为非危重患儿)50例,B组(70-90分,为危重患儿)201例,C组(<70分,为极度危重患儿)190例,比较3组患儿在CPT时心率、呼吸、血压、外周血氧饱和度(SaO2)改变的例次以及使用机械通气的例数。结果 CPT时3组患儿在心率、呼吸、SaO2改变的例次及进行紧急机械通气例数的比较,差异有显著性或非常显著性(P<0.05或<0.01),血压改变的差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论 CPT在先心性心脏病合并肺炎患儿时可能造成生命体征不稳定。操作前应做好对患儿的评估,操作时加强监测,注意操作技巧。规范的护理操作技术可减少CPT对患儿生命体征的影响,提高安全性。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore Chest Physiotherapy(CPT)’s impacts on vital signs of the critically ill children with congenital heart diseases (CHD) complicated with pneumonia and discuss about its nursing. Methods: From Jan 2012 to Dec 2015, 441 patients between the age from 1 month to 6 years with CHD complicated with pheumonia, admitted to PICU and requiring CPT were classified into 3 groups according to critical score: Group A(>90, non-critically ill children), Group B(70-90, critically ill children) and Group C(<70, extremely critically ill children). The instances of changing in HR, RR, BP, SpO2 and requiring mechanical ventilation were compared between three group. Result: There is statistically significant differences (P<0.05 or P<0.01) between 3 groups in aspects of HR, RR and SpO2, while there is no significant differences in aspects of BP(P>0.05). Conclusion: The application of CPT may cause instablility in the patients with CHD complicated with pneumonia. The pre-CPT assessment of patients, the monitor through CPT and the skill of CPT are important. Standarlized proucedure of nursing can reduce CPT’s impacts on vital signs of these patients and improve safety.
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