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杨帆,景琦.化疗间歇期患者延续护理需求的调查分析[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
化疗间歇期患者延续护理需求的调查分析
DOI：
中文关键词:  化疗间歇期  化疗患者 护理需求
英文关键词:Intermittent  chemotherapy Chemotherapy  patients Nursing  needs
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
杨帆 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院松江分院 1069592115@qq.com 
景琦* 上海交通大学附属第一人民医松江区分院 jingqi.0629@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨化疗间歇期患者延续护理的需求。方法 选取66例周期性化疗患者,采用一对一、面对面问卷调查的方式,分析出院后不良反应情况。结果 消化系统反应为主；按发生比例依次是食欲差、脱发、疲劳、失眠、手足麻木触电感、便秘大便干等,发生率在30.3%以上；97%的患者出院后10天恢复正常饮食；目前体重与未患病时体重比较增加的占63.6%,目前体重指数超过24的占42.4%；仅仅59.1%的患者活动时间超过60min/d；94.0%以上的患者不吃牛羊肉、海鲜、鸡肉鸡蛋；95.5%的患者关注营养知识。结论 患者对延续护理的需求很迫切,提示在住院期间就应该努力做好平衡饮食,维持健康体重,改善生活方式的健康宣教,以保证患者生活质量,争取获得更好的抗癌疗效。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the need for continuous care in patients during intermittent period fallowing chemotherapy. Methods: Sixty six patients with periodic chemotherapy were enrolled. One to one and face to face-questionnaires were used to analyze the adverse events after discharge. Results:The main side effects appeared in digestive system, according to the proportion of symptoms are poor appetite, hair loss, fatigue, insomnia, hand, foot numb touch electric shock, constipation, dry stool, the incidence of more than 30.3%; 97% of the patients returned to normal diet in 10 days after discharge; At present patients with body weight increase accounted for 63.6% compared with non-sick weight period time, the current body mass index more than 24 for 42.4%; only 59.1% of patients activity time more than 60min/d;more than 94.0% of patients did not eat beef , mutton, seafood, and chicken eggs; 95.5% of patients eagered to know about the nutritional recommendation fallowing chemotherapy. Conclusion:The patients’ demand for continuous care is urgent, suggesting that during the hospital we should try to do a balanced diet, maintain healthy weight, improve the way of life health education, to ensure the quality of life of patients, for better anti-cancer effect.
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