蔡才章,蒋仙英,曹群敏,褚叶青.内观疗法在精神科病房安全管理中的作用[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
内观疗法在精神科病房安全管理中的作用
DOI:
中文关键词:  内观疗法  精神科  病房安全管理
英文关键词:Mindfulness therapy  psychiatric  security management in Ward
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
蔡才章 上海市奉贤区精神卫生中心 cczhaiwanjm@sina.com 
蒋仙英* 上海市奉贤区精神卫生中心  
曹群敏 上海市奉贤区精神卫生中心  
褚叶青 上海市奉贤区精神卫生中心  
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中文摘要:
      摘要:目的 探讨内观疗法在精神科病房安全管理中的作用。方法 选择2016年7月在上海市奉贤区精神卫生中心精神一科住院治疗的患者78例 ,随机分为2组,治疗组与对照组各39名,治疗组进行内观疗法两个疗程共60次90小时的治疗,然后观察两组患者在服药依从性、对家属及医护人员态度等方面的变化。结果 经过两个疗程的内观疗法后,治疗组患者在服药依从性、对医护人员及家属态度方面有明显改善,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 内观疗法能有效改善精神障碍患者的认知,通过内省冥想,达到重塑自我的目的,从而积极配合治疗,减少怨恨或悲观情绪,降低精神科病房发生意外事件的概率,提高病房安全管理水平,具有现实意义。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of mindfulness therapy in security management of psychiatric ward. Methods: In July of 2016, choose 78 patients in the first psychiatric ward in Fengxian district mental health center of Shanghai City. They were assigned randomly to two groups, treatment group and control group. Each group had 39 patients. The treatment group were applied with mindfulness therapy (Two periods with sixty times and total ninety hours). Then observe the behavior change in medicine compliance and attitude to medical staffs or family members between two groups. Results: After two periods of mindfulness therapy, the medicine compliance and attitude to medical staffs or family members were improved significantly in treatment group. There was significant difference in the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that the mindfulness therapy can effectively improve the recognition of patients with mental disorders. The process of contemplation and meditation could help the patients to rebuild the self-image, cooperate with active treatment and reduce pessimism. It could reduce the possibility of accidents in psychiatric ward and improve the security management level. It has realistic significance.
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