范蔷.老年2型糖尿病住院患者抑郁状况调查及干预效果评价[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
老年2型糖尿病住院患者抑郁状况调查及干预效果评价
DOI:
中文关键词:  【关键词】抑郁  糖尿病  老年人  干预研究
英文关键词:depression  diabetes mellitus  elderly  Interventional survey
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作者单位E-mail
范蔷* 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 fq_123456@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      【】 目的 调查老年2型糖尿病住院患者抑郁发生的情况,并观察护理干预后的效果。方法 采用便利抽样的方式,使用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)对200例老年2型糖尿病住院患者进行问卷调查。结果 200例老年2型糖尿病住院患者SDS平均分为54.69±9.14分,其中抑郁者60例,占30.11%。与抑郁发生相关因素主要是性别、病程、经济状况和文化程度。通过科学有效的护理干预,抑郁者的SDS评分明显下降,血糖等指标也有所好转。 结论 老年2型糖尿病住院患者抑郁发病率较高,尤其是女性、病程≥5年、经济状况较差(<1500元/月)、初中及以下文化程度者。通过科学、有效的护理干预,可以减少老年糖尿病患者抑郁现象和血糖指标。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate depression on elderly hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes, and to observe the effect of nursing interventions. Methods 200 hospitalized elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were surveyed by convenience sampling method, using Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results The average score of SDS of the 200 cases was 54.69 ± 9.14 points, including 60 depression cases, accounting for 30.11%. The main factors associated with depression were gender, disease duration, economic status and education level. Through scientific and effective nursing interventions, depression of SDS scores decreased significantly and the results of blood glucose were also improved. Conclusion The elderly hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher prevalence of depression, especially female, disease duration≥5years,poor economic station and below education level. But it can be improved through scientific and effective nursing interventions.
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