赵誉洁,王君俏,黄婧,姚雪华,李瑞燕,闵铜新.桥小脑角区手术病人术后颈部不适的调查[J].上海护理,2018,18(10):
桥小脑角区手术病人术后颈部不适的调查
Investigation on cerebellum pons angle surgery patients’ postoperative neck discomfort
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:桥小脑角区  颈部不适  手术体位
英文关键词:cerebellum pons angle  neck discomfort  operation position
基金项目:复旦大学附属华山医院科研启动基金资助 项目编号:2016QD095
作者单位E-mail
赵誉洁 华山医院 zyjlili@hotmail.com 
王君俏* 复旦大学护理学院 junqwang@fundan.edu.cn 
黄婧 复旦大学华山医院  
姚雪华 复旦大学华山医院  
李瑞燕 复旦大学华山医院  
闵铜新 复旦大学华山医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解桥小脑角区手术病人颈部不适以及手术体位相关并发症的发生情况。方法:采用颈部不适VAS评分表对桥小脑角区手术病人术后第三天的颈部不适进行调查。结果:106例桥小脑角区手术病人在术后第三天颈部不适的发生率高达86.8%,中度以上不适(评分>4分)者占31.1%;侧卧位和仰卧位两组病人颈部不适评分的差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:桥小脑角区手术病人术后颈部不适发生率高。术中应妥善安置体位,避免颈部过度旋转和扭曲,术后应早期给予干预,以减轻不适,促进病人早期康复。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To investigate postoperative neck discomfort and other position-related complications of the patients after cerebellum pons angle surgery. Methods:The visual analogue scale (VAS) score was used to measure the neck discomfort degree of each patient on the third day after operation. Results:Total 106 patients wereincluded. 86.8% of the patients complained neck discomfort in various degree, and 31.1% of the patients had VAS score higher than 4. No difference between the lateral group and supine group was found(p>0.05). Conclusion:After CPA area surgery, the occurence rate of postoperative neck discomfort was high. To alleviate this discomfort and promote patients’ early recovery, The intraoperative position to avoid neck hyperflexion, hyperextension, or rotation, as well as early nursing interventionweremuch important to alleviate the discomfort and promote patients’ early recovery .
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