陈世妮,谢艳,甘红卫.改良造口护理方法在回肠造口术后早期的应用[J].上海护理,2019,19(5):
改良造口护理方法在回肠造口术后早期的应用
DOI:
中文关键词:  改良  造口护理  回肠造口术后  早期
英文关键词:improvement  stoma care  ileostomy  early
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
陈世妮* 广西玉林市第一人民医院 结直肠肛门外科 537000 chensn822@126.com 
谢艳 广西玉林市第一人民医院 结直肠肛门外科 537000  
甘红卫 广西玉林市第一人民医院 结直肠肛门外科 537000  
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中文摘要:
      摘要:[目的]探讨改良造口护理方法在回肠造口术后早期的应用效果。[方法]将62例直肠低位前切除加预防性回肠造口术的患者以时间为顺序进行便利抽样分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组33例,对照组29例,对照组给予常规护理,3次护理均使用肠造口袋,观察组在此基础上增加内置卫生棉条,第一次护理使用防逆流尿路造口袋,第二、三次护理使用肠造口袋,观察单次护理所需的时间及发生底盘渗漏、粪水性皮炎例数。[结果]观察组病人单次造口护理时间比对照组明显缩短,差异有统计学意义;观察组病人发生底盘渗漏、粪水性皮炎例数均比对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义。[结论]实施改良造口护理方法,明显缩短了回肠造口护理时间,并有效降低造口周围皮肤并发症的发生率,从而提高患者生活质量。
英文摘要:
      [Objective] To investigate the effect of modified stoma care on early postoperative ileostomy surgery. [Method] Sixty-two patients with low rectal anterior resection and prophylactic ileostomy were divided into observation group and control group according to the convenience of time. The observation group consisted of 33 cases and the control group consisted of 29 cases. The control group received routine nursing care. The use of an intestine pocket was used for all three treatments. The observation group added a built-in tampon on the basis of this, the use of anti-reflux urinary tract for the first treatment, and the use of an intestinal ostomy for the second and third treatments to observe the single-use care required. The time and incidence of chassis leakage, faecal water dermatitis. [Results] There was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the time of single nursing and occurrence of chassis leakage and faecal water dermatitis between the two groups of patients. [Conclusion] The implementation of modified stoma care method can greatly save the time for a single stoma care and effectively reduce the occurrence of chassis leakage and faecal water dermatitis.
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