柳立平,罗雯懿.基于快速康复在先心病伴气道异常患儿的护理及评价[J].上海护理,2019,19(5):
基于快速康复在先心病伴气道异常患儿的护理及评价
Management for congenital heart patients with airway disease based on the fast-track surgery theory
DOI:
中文关键词:  快速康复  先天性心脏病  气道异常
英文关键词:
基金项目:上海市教委护理高原学科项目,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
作者单位E-mail
柳立平 上海儿童医学中心 appleliupp@hotmail.com 
罗雯懿* 上海儿童医学中心 luowenyi@scmc.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      目的:通过基于快速康复理念建立先心病伴气道异常的围术期护理措施,并进行效果评价。方法:选择2015年1月-12月符合要求41名患儿作为对照组;选择2017年1月-10月符合要求的43名患儿应用快速康复护理作为实验组分别进行干预和数据收集。结果:实验组中呼吸机再插管,重返ICU显著低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患儿的住院时间,ICU滞留时间以及呼吸机使用时间均较对照组患儿缩短(P<0.05)。结论:本次研究证实基于多学科合作的快速康复模式是安全可行的,能够减少患儿ICU 住院时间,降低医疗费用,有良好的社会和经济效益。
英文摘要:
      objective: to establish a series of nursing care bundle based on the fast-track surgery (FTS) for congenital heart patients with airway disease and to evaluate its effect and efficiency. Method: Convenient sampling was used in this study to selected 41 enrolled pediatric patients as control group from Jan to Dec in 2015 and 43 patients in the intervention group using new care bundle from Jan to Oct in 2017. Results: theratio of reintubation and readmission ICUwas significantly less in the intervention group compared in the control group (t=3.983,p=0.046; t=5.585,p=0.016 respectively), the usage of mechanical ventilation shortened (t=2.866,p=0.004) and the length of hospital and ICU stay also declined in the intervention group (p=0.019& p= 0.004). conclusion: the new care bundle was safe for congenital heart patients with airway disease and carried out lots of social and economic benefits for the patients and family.
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