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宫婵娟,邢小红,杨明,刘玲玲,江一逍,邰宏琴.强化健康教育对老年血透患者Framingham危险评分的影响[J].上海护理,2021,21(S1):
强化健康教育对老年血透患者Framingham危险评分的影响
DOI：
中文关键词:  老血透年患者  终末期肾病（ESRD）  强化健康教育 Framingham危险评分
英文关键词:Elderly patient  ESRD  Intensive patient health education  Framingham Risk Score
基金项目:海军军医大学附属长征医院第八届护理课题（2018czh-Q01）
作者单位E-mail
宫婵娟 上海长征医院 gongxiaoyaomiya@163.com 
邢小红* 上海长征医院 gongxiaoyaomiya@163.com 
杨明 上海长征医院  
刘玲玲 上海长征医院  
江一逍 上海长征医院  
邰宏琴 上海长征医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的：老年血透患者强化健康教育教育对Framingham危险评分的影响。方法：选入我院血透中心维持性血液透析患者60例（男、女各30例），将60例患者根据患者的性别随机分为对照组和干预组2组。对照组给予常规患者教育，干预组进行多形式、多内容强化教育共计6个月时间。结果：对干预组进行强化教育以后，发现干预组的老年血透患者心血管并发症都有了明显的改善。结论：老年血透患者强化健康教育干预后，其Framingham危险评分降低，10年心血管疾病发病危险降低。
英文摘要:
      0bjective To study the influence on Framingham Risk Score of older hemodialysis patients by intensive patient health education. Methods 60 patients (30 males and 30 males) from the Changzheng Hospital Hemodialysis Center aged from 60 to 79 years old were recruited and then divided into standard patient health education groups（SG） and intensive patient health education groups(IG) randomly. SG were given normal patient health education and IG were given intensive patient health education, including control of water and salt intake, more self-help blood pressure measurement, reminding the use of EPO, body weight control etc. Data of age, gender, SBP, TC and HDL-C were collected. The Framingham Risk Scores were calculated at the beginning and the end of the study. The Framingham Risk Scores of the groups were statistically analyzed at last. Results Comparing with the SG, all the indicators of smoking, SBP, TC and HDL-C tended to improve in IG, but there`s no significant difference. However there was a much lower Framingham Risk Score in IG［（15.23±2.51） vs （16.53±2.22）, p=0.038］. Conclusion By given intensive patient health education to elderly hemodialysis patients, their Framingham Risk Score declined and their 10-year hard risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) decreased .
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主管单位：上海市卫生健康委员会   主办单位：上海市护理学会  出版：《上海护理》编辑部
国内标准连续出版物号：31-1846/R    国际标准出版物号：1009-8399   国内邮发代号：4-766
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