王梦迪,赵海岩,王玉娟,吴菁.新型冠状病毒肺炎背景下门诊血液透析患者疫情认知和心理状态的调查研究[J].上海护理,2020,20(S1): |
新型冠状病毒肺炎背景下门诊血液透析患者疫情认知和心理状态的调查研究 |
Investigation on cognition of the epidemic situation and psychological state of hemodialysis outpatients under the background of Corona Virus Disease 2019 Wang Meng di, Zhao Hai yan,Wang Yu juan,Wu Jing |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 焦虑 抑郁 GAD-7 PHQ-9 血液透析 COVID-19 |
英文关键词:Anxiety depression: GAD-7 PHQ-9 hemodialysis COVID-19 |
基金项目:国家自然科学(71774166) |
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中文摘要: |
目的 了解血液透析患者对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的认知和心理反应,为血液透析患者针对性地进行心理干预和支持提供依据。方法 选取某三甲医院60名血液透析患者,采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)和自行设计的COVID-19患者疫情认知问卷,对血液透析患者的心理状态进行调查。结果 血液透析患者焦虑状态(GAD-7)评分为(4.43±4.16)分,焦虑检出率为41.7%;抑郁状态(PHQ-9)评分为(6.91±5.46)分,抑郁检出率为63.3%,血液透析患者的学历、感染COVID-19自我评估危险程度以及出行到医院透析是否方便对患者焦虑水平有显著影响。结论 疫情期间血液透析患者普遍存在较严重焦虑、抑郁情绪,应当有针对性地给予心理支持和干预,包括健康教育和必要的心理援助服务等。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective To understand hemodialysis patients’ cognition and psychological reaction to the epidemic situation of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19), and provide foundation for their psychological intervention and support. Methods 60 hemodialysis patients in a third-class hospital were selected. Their psychological status was investigated with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and self-designed questionnaire on epidemic situation cognition of COVID-19. Results Hemodialysis patients’ GAD-7 score was 4.43±4.16, The detection rate of anxiety was 41.7%, PHQ-9 score was 6.91±5.46, and the detection rate of depression was 63.3%. The factors which have significant influence on anxiety level of patients are educational background, self-assessment of risk of infection with COVID-19 and convenience of travel to hospital for dialysis. Conclusion Anxiety and Depression are common in hemodialysis patients during the epidemic period, and psychological support and intervention for them are necessary. |
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