| 宋舒,高彩萍,秦佳文,顾钦赟,顾明明,张伟英.基于时机理论新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者疾病心理体验的质性研究[J].上海护理,2021,21(9): |
| 基于时机理论新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者疾病心理体验的质性研究 |
| The psychological disease experience of COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms based on “Timing It Right” framework,a qualitative research |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者 疾病心理体验 质性研究 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms Psychological disease experience Qualitative research |
| 基金项目:上海市护理学会优秀青年人才育苗计划,沪护会(2019)19号. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 以时机理论为框架，探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者在不同阶段的疾病心理体验，为制定有针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法 采用现象学研究方法，对11例武汉客厅方舱医院收治的新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者进行半结构式深入访谈，应用Colaizzi 七步分析法进行分析。结果 新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者疾病心理体验在三个阶段可归纳为10个主题：诊断期包括侥幸心理、担心被传染、焦虑与恐慌；隔离治疗期包括安心治疗、牵挂家人、期待出院、感恩感谢；出院准备期包括需要延续护理、耐心康复、主动健康。结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者心理体验复杂，在诊断期以消极心理体验为主，在隔离治疗期以不稳定心理体验为主，出院准备期以积极情感为主。医护人员应该分阶段、有计划的进行相应的心理支持和专业指导，同时联合社会支持资源，提升患者的身心健康水平 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] To explored the disease experience and psychological journey of COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms based on Timing Theory, and to provide basis for making targeted nursing measures. [Methods] Using the phenomenological research methods in this qualitative research, 11 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms who were admitted in the Module Hospital of Wuhan living room were treated with Semi-structured in-depth interviews , and Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used for the interview results and extract themes. [Results] The psychological experience of COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms can be summarized into 10 themes during the three stages of medical treatment：the diagnosis period includes the fluke psychology, the fear of being infected , anxiety and panic；the period during isolation treatment includes reassurance treatment after diagnosis, care for family members after isolation, looking forward to discharge and gratitude;the discharge preparation period includes desire for continuous information guidance, wait patiently for recovery and planning a more healthy lifestyle. [Conclusions] The patients have complex psychological experience .
In the diagnosis period, negative psychological experience is the main factor. In the isolation treatment period，unstable psychological experience is the main factors.In the discharge preparation period, positive emotion is the main factors.Medical staff should carry out corresponding psychological support and professional guidance in stages and in a planned way, and combine social support resources to improve the physical and mental health level of patients. |
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