| 魏甜.新冠肺炎疫情下定点医院发热门诊患者焦虑与心理弹性的相关性研究[J].上海护理,2021,21(8): |
| 新冠肺炎疫情下定点医院发热门诊患者焦虑与心理弹性的相关性研究 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 发热门诊 焦虑 心理弹性 相关性 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 Fever clinics anxiety resilience correlation |
| 基金项目:上海市卫生和计划委员会科研课题（编号：201740315）；上海市浦东新区医学学科建设立项项目心血管内科临床高原学科（编号：PWYgy2018-03）；浦东新区卫生和计划生育委员会学科建设重点专科（编号：PWZzk2017-19）；浦东新区科委科研项目（编号：PKJ2019-Y40） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情防控期间上海市某医疗救治定点医院发热门诊患者的心理状况,为采取针对性心理干预提供参考。方法 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对医院196名发热门诊患者进行焦虑及心理弹性测评,并将结果与国内常模比较。结果 该院发热门诊患者焦虑得分(42.87±16.70)分,高于国内常模的(29.78±0.46)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.483,P<0.05)；患者心理弹性得分总分61.97±17.60分,低于国内常模(65.4±13.9)分,差异有统计学意义(t=49.29,P<0.05),其中坚韧性维度(31.39±9.57)分,力量性维度(20.91±6.35)分,乐观性维度(9.62±3.01)分；相关性分析显示,发热门诊患者焦虑与心理弹性及坚韧性、力量性、乐观性各维度呈显著负相关,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 新冠肺炎定点医院发热门诊患者存在明显的焦虑,发热门诊患者的心理弹性能够影响其焦虑水平,可以从提高患者心理弹性水平的角度及时采取有效的积极心理干预方法,促进患者的身心健康。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| . Objective To investigate the psychological status of fever outpatients in a designated hospital in Shanghai during the prevention and control of the epidemic situation of COVID-19 (COVID-19), so as to provide reference for targeted psychological intervention. Methods Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS))and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were used to evaluate the anxiety and resilience of 196 fever outpatients in the hospital, and the results were compared with the domestic norm.Results The anxiety score of fever outpatients in this hospital (42.87 ±16.70) was higher than that of domestic norm (29.78 ±0.46), and the difference was statistically significant (t = 2.483, P<0.05). The total score of resilience of the patients was 61.97 ±17.60, which was lower than that of the domestic norm (65.4 ±13.9), and the difference was statistically significant (t = 49.29, P<0.05), including tenacity dimension (31.39 ±9.57), strength dimension (20.91 ±6.35) and optimism dimension (9.62±3.01). Correlation analysis showed that anxiety in fever outpatients was significantly negatively correlated with psychological resilience, tenacity, strength and optimism (P<0.05).Conclusion Fever outpatients in COVID-19 designated hospital have obvious anxiety, and the resilience of fever outpatients can affect their anxiety level. Effective positive psychological intervention methods can be taken in time from the point of view of improving the level of resilience of patients. Promote the physical and mental health of patients. |
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