郑旻嘉,汤静,龚素蓉,王秋莉,董凤伟,周琦.冠心病患者积极度现状及影响因素的研究[J].上海护理,2021,21(11):
冠心病患者积极度现状及影响因素的研究
The influencing factors of patient activation in patients with coronary heart disease
DOI:
中文关键词:  冠心病,患者积极度,影响因素
英文关键词:Coronary Heart Disease, Patient Activation, Influencing factor
基金项目:上海交通大学护理学院2020年度应用型本科试点专业建设教学项目-本科毕业设计基金(HLBKBSJJ20-08)
作者单位E-mail
郑旻嘉 上海交通大学护理学院 13671752567@139.com 
汤静 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
龚素蓉 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
王秋莉 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院  
董凤伟 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
周琦* 上海交通大学护理学院 zhouqi623@126.com 
摘要点击次数: 3579
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      目的 了解冠心病患者积极度水平现状及影响因素。 方法 方便抽样法选取上海市四所三级甲等医院2018年9月至2019年12月收治的500例冠心病患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、患者积极度量表及心脏病自我效能量表对患者进行调查。 结果 冠心病患者积极度水平得分(67.02±10.28)分,处于第三水平。冠心病患者心脏病自我效能得分为(59.36±15.94)分,处于中等水平。冠心病患者积极度与自我效能呈正相关(r=0.35,P=0.00<0.05)。通过逐步多元回归方程分析可知,冠心病患者积极度影响因素影响程度由大到小为自我效能、性别、是否主动获取相关知识和有无其他合并症。结论 冠心病患者积极度水平处于第三水平;影响冠心病患者积极度影响因素影响有:自我效能、性别、是否主动获取相关知识和有无其他合并症。医护人员应评估冠心病患者积极度水平,制定合适的护理计划;同时,通过改善影响冠心病患者积极的影响因素,提高患者积极度。
英文摘要:
      Purpose: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of patient activation in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 500 patients with coronary heart disease who had been hospitalized in 4 Class 3A Hospitals in Shanghai from September 2018 to December 2019. A self-designed demographic questionnaire, Patient Activation Measure and Cardiac Self efficacy Scale were used. Results: The score of patient activation in patients with coronary heart disease was in the third level, which was 67.02±10.28. The score of self-efficacy was in the middle level, which was 59.36±15.94. The influencing factors of patient activation in patients with coronary heart disease were self-efficacy, gender, active acquisition of healthy knowledge and complications by analyzing with multiple linear regression equation. Conclusion: Nurses should evaluate the level of patient activation and develop individualized interventions to improve the patient activation in patients with coronary heart disease.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML
关闭