施伟雄,谷茜,杨颖.基于证据的危重症患者院内转运方案效果评价[J].上海护理,2022,22(5):
基于证据的危重症患者院内转运方案效果评价
Evidence-based evaluation of the effect of intra-hospital transport scheme for critical patients
DOI:
中文关键词:  循证证据  危重症患者  院内转运  效果评价
英文关键词:evidence-based evidence  critical, intensive care unit patient  intra-hospital transportation/transfer  effect evaluation
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
施伟雄 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 616185206@qq.com 
谷茜 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
杨颖 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 基于循证证据总结制订并优化ICU危重症患者院内转运方案,进而评价该方案的效果。方法 在检索分析相关循证证据的基础上构建危重症患者院内转运方案,比较相关方案实施前后4个不同时间段危重症患者转运相关指标,包括转运相关不良事件发生情况、转运用时情况、工作人员转运知识掌握情况等。结果 方案实施前,转运不良事件发生率为13.43%,实施初期、中期及后期分别下降至5.68%、4.17%和2.76%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);方案实施的4个不同阶段比较,转运准备时间存在统计学差异(P<0.001),而转运实际时间差异不显著(P>0.05)。方案实施前,护士转运知识掌握合格率为44.12%,方案实施后的3个阶段护士转运知识合格率分别为61.76%、88.24%和97.06%。较方案实施前有统计学意义(P<0.001)。工勤在患者转运考核中大于80分均合格。结论 基于循证证据的危重症患者院内转运方案可有效降低患者转运不良事件的发生率、提高工作人员对转运相关知识的掌握、提升转运质量,对患者安全有积极促进作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective: Use evidence-based approach to summarize, formulate, and optimize in-hospital transport scheme of critically ill ICU patients, and conduct retrospective evaluation. Methods: Analyze available literature and evidence to formulate a scheme for the in-hospital transport program for critically ill ICU patients. Compare the key indexes in 4 stages for pre- and post-implementation such as the occurrence of transport-related adverse events, transfer time required, the transport staff proficiency. Results: Pre-implementation, incidence of adverse transport events was 13.43 %. Post-implementation saw significant decrease to 5.68 %, 4.17 % and 2.76 % in the early, middle and late stages respectively. Transport staff proficiency was 44.12 % pre-implementation, and saw significant increase to 61.76 %, 88.24 % and 97.06 %,respectively.All patient transport assessments scoring 80 and above were considered qualified.Conclusion: The new evidence-based in-hospital transport scheme for critically ill ICU patients yielded significant improvements in transport-related adverse events, transfer time required, the transport staff proficiency, and overall transport quality, thus having a positive effect on patient safety.
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