甘蕾萌,谭修竹,骆沁,姚可茹,尹心红.非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者围术期体验和需求的质性研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(8):
非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者围术期体验和需求的质性研究
Qualitative Study on Perioperative Experience and Needs of Patients with Non-melanoma Skin Cancer
DOI:
中文关键词:  非黑色素瘤皮肤癌  围术期  需求  体验  质性研究
英文关键词:Non-melanoma Skin Cancer  Perioperative  Needs  Experience  Qualitative Research
基金项目:1.2019年湖南省研究生教学平台项目(湘教通[2019]370号) 2.2020年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题项目(XSP20ZDI007)
作者单位E-mail
甘蕾萌 上海市皮肤病医院 glmct0528@163.com 
谭修竹 南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院  
骆沁 南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院  
姚可茹 南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院  
尹心红* 南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院 466844009@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 深入了解非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者围术期的体验和需求,旨在为非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者围术期护理干预方案的制定提供参考依据。方法 采用现象学研究方法,对上海市某三甲皮肤病专科医院2021年7月—11月收治的12例非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者进行半结构式深入访谈,应用Nvivo11软件进行分类编码,采用Colaizzi7步分析法对访谈资料进行分析、归纳及提炼主题。结果 非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者围术期需求和体验可归纳为4个主题:①皮肤癌知识的缺乏;②存在不同的情绪与应对; ③围术期不同阶段的需求; ④治疗负担与满意度。结论 非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者围术期心理、生理、社会等方面的支持性需求尚未满足,护士应密切关注此类患者围术期体验和需求,实施针对性的健康宣教,促进患者疾病康复和提高护理满意度。
英文摘要:
      Objecive To further understand the perioperative experience and needs of patients with NMSC, so as to provide reference for the formulation of perioperative nursing intervention strategies for patients with NMSC. Methods With phenomenological research method ,a semi-structured in-depth interviews was conducted among 12 patients with NMSC admitted to a tertiary hospital in Shanghai from July to November 2021. Nvivo11 software was used for classification and coding and Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze, summarize and refine the theme. Results 4 themes were extracted,including the lack of skin cancer knowledge, different emotions and coping style, the needs and experiences ,treatment burden and satisfaction. Conclusion The psychological, physiological and social support needs of patients with NMSC during perioperative period have not been met. Nurses should pay close attention to the perioperative experience and needs of such patients, implement targeted health education, promote the rehabilitation of patients and improve nursing satisfaction.
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