| 左满芳,王艳.T2DM患者慢性病资源利用对体力活动水平的影响：运动自我效能的中介作用[J].上海护理,2023,23(8): |
| T2DM患者慢性病资源利用对体力活动水平的影响：运动自我效能的中介作用 |
| Impact of chronic illness resource utilization on physical activity level in T2DM patients:mediating role of exercise self-efficacy |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 2型糖尿病 运动自我效能 慢性病资源利用 体力活动 |
| 英文关键词:type 2 diabetes Exercise self-efficacy Chronic illness resource utilization Physical activity |
| 基金项目:石河子大学校级科研项目（ZZZC2022018） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 629 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨T2DM患者慢性病资源利用情况对体力活动水平的影响及运动自我效能在此二者间的中介作用,为提高患者体力活动水平提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样法,抽取某两所三甲医院306例T2DM患者,应用慢性病资源调查量表(CIRS),运动自我效能量表(ESE),国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)进行问卷调查。分析探讨资源利用对体力活动水平的影响,同时采用Process 宏分析运动自我效能在二者中的中介作用。 结果 ①病程(B=-0.139)、工作情况(B=-0.204)、运动自我效能(B=0.488)、慢性病资源利用(B=0.238)是T2DM患者体力活动水平的影响因素(P均＜0.05),共同解释T2DM患者体力活动水平的40.0%。 ②T2DM患者运动自我效能在资源利用与体力活动水平间起部分中介效应,中介效应回归系数显著( P＜0.001),中介效应占总效应的57.45%。结论 为提高T2DM患者体力活动水平,医护人员应重点关注慢性病资源利用情况较差,运动自我效能较低的T2DM患者。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effect of chronic illness resource utilization on physical activity level and the mediating effect of exercise self-efficacy between the two in T2DM patients, so as to provide evidence for improving the physical activity level . Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 306 patients with T2DM from two tertiary hospitals. The Chronic Illness Resource Survey (CIRS), Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESE) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used for questionnaire survey. The effect of resource utilization on physical activity level was analyzed and discussed, and the mediating effect of exercise self-efficacy in the two was analyzed by using the Process macro. Results ①Disease duration (-0.139), work situation (-0.204), exercise self-efficacy (B=0.488), and chronic illness resource utilization (B=0.238) were the influencing factors of physical activity level in patients with T2DM (all P＜0.05), which together explained 40.0% of the patient"s physical activity level. ② Exercise self-efficacy in T2DM patients played a partial mediating effect between resource utilization and physical activity level, and the regression coefficient of the mediating effect was significant (P<0.001), and the mediating effect accounted for 57.45% of the total effect. Conclusion In order to improve the level of physical activity of T2DM patients, medical staff should focus on T2DM patients with poor utilization of chronic disease resources and low exercise self-efficacy. |
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