| 马丽英,顾慧可,张丹妮,陈敏.正念减压疗法对永久性肠造口患者家属心理韧性的效果研究[J].上海护理,2024,24(2): |
| 正念减压疗法对永久性肠造口患者家属心理韧性的效果研究 |
| Study on the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy on psychological resilience, the family members of patients with permanent enterostomy |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 正念减压 永久性肠造口 患者家属 心理韧性 照顾负担 |
| 英文关键词:Mindfulness decompression Permanent enterostomy Family members of patients Psychological resilience Care burden |
| 基金项目:2021年上海交通大学医学院护理科研重点项目(编号:Jyhz2123 ) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨正念减压疗法对永久性肠造口患者家属心理韧性、照顾负担的影响。方法 选取上海市某三级甲等医院2021年3月-2022年12月永久性肠造口患者家属380例,随机分为对照组及观察组,每组190例。对照组给予常规护理干预；观察组给予为期4周的正念减压疗法干预。采用心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、Zarit照顾负担量表(ZBI)对两组患者家属进行调查,比较两组患者家属干预前后心理弹性和照顾负担水平。结果 正念减压疗法干预后,观察组心理韧性各项得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组照顾负担各项得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正念减压疗法可以有效提高永久性肠造口患者家属心理韧性,降低家属照顾负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy on psychological resilience and care burden of family members of patients with permanent enterostomy. Methods 380 family members of patients with permanent enterostomy from March 2021 to December 2022 in a tertiary first-class hospital in Shanghai were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 190 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention; The observation group was given mindfulness decompression therapy for 4 weeks. Psychological resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Zarit Care Burden Scale (ZBI) were used to investigate the family members of the two groups, and the levels of psychological resilience and care burden of the family members of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results After the intervention of mindfulness decompression therapy, the scores of psychological resilience in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was [1]statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of care burden in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness decompression therapy can effectively improve the psychological resilience of family members of patients with permanent enterostomy, and reduce the care burden of family members. |
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