| 周靖怡,李晶晶,苏伟.空巢老年糖尿病患者心理弹性与自我管理行为的相关性研究[J].上海护理,2024,24(S1): |
| 空巢老年糖尿病患者心理弹性与自我管理行为的相关性研究 |
| A study on the correlation between mental resilience and self-management behavior in elderly empty-nest diabetes patients |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 空巢 空巢老年 心理弹性 自我管理行为 |
| 英文关键词:diabetes empty nest empty-nest old age empty-nest old age mental resilience self-management behavior |
| 基金项目:2020年复旦大学-复星护理科研基金(FNF202047). 复旦大学护理学院 |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1604 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查分析空巢老年糖尿病患者的心理弹性水平与自我管理行为的现状及其二者的相关性，并综合分析心理弹性水平的影响因素，以期为后续开展空巢老年糖尿病患者自我管理行为干预新模式研究提供心理水平方向的理论依据。方法：采用便利抽样的方法选取2021年10月至2022年3月在上海3所医院就诊的空巢老年糖尿病患者182例作为研究对象进行问卷调查，问卷内容包括一般资料调查表、中文版糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)、中文版心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、状态焦虑量表(SAI)、简版老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)、压力知觉问卷(PSS)。结果：1）心理弹性得分为61.07±18.89，低于常模。2）SDSCA得分为（42.23±14.56）分，自我管理行为水平较低。其中，一般饮食维度得分最高（10.60±3.88）分，血糖监测维度得分最低（4.02±4.60）分。3）空巢老年糖尿病患者的心理弹性水平与自我管理行为上呈显著相关性。结论：空巢老年糖尿病患者的心理弹性水平存在提升空间，自我管理行为完成度较差。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate and analyze the current situation of psychological resilience level and self-management behavior of empty nest elderly diabetic patients and their correlation, and to comprehensively analyze the influencing factors of psychological resilience level to provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent research on a new model of self-management behavior intervention for empty nest elderly diabetic patients in the direction of psychological level.Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 182 cases of empty nest elderly diabetic patients attending three hospitals in Shanghai from October 2021 to March 2022 as the study population for the questionnaire survey, which included a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of Diabetes Self-Management Behavior Scale (SDSCA), Chinese version of Psychological Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), State Anxiety Inventory ( SAI), the short version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), and the Perception of Stress Questionnaire (PSS).Results:1) The psychological resilience score was 61.07±18.89, which was lower than the norm. 2) The SDSCA score was (42.23±14.56) with a low level of self-management behavior. The highest score (10.60±3.88) was for the general diet dimension and the lowest score (4.02±4.60) was for the blood glucose monitoring dimension.3) The level of psychological resilience was significantly correlated with self-management behavior in empty nest elderly diabetic patients. Conclusion: There is room for improvement in the level of psychological resilience and poor completion of self-management behaviors in empty nest elderly diabetic patients. |
| 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML |
| 关闭 |
