| 张可,魏燕妮,李影.基于预警理念的精细化护理在脑出血介入治疗患者中的应用效果[J].上海护理,2026,26(8): |
| 基于预警理念的精细化护理在脑出血介入治疗患者中的应用效果 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脑出血 介入术 预警理念 精细化护理 神经功能 |
| 英文关键词:Intracerebral hemorrhage Interventional surgery Early warning concept Refined nursing Neurological function |
| 基金项目:江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目（项目编号：202211782） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨基于预警理念的精细化护理在脑出血（ICH）介入治疗患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年2月在九江市某医院收治的接受介入治疗ICH的患者88例为研究对象，采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和试验组（各44例）。对照组予常规护理，试验组在对照组基础上予基于预警理念的精细化护理。于干预前、后采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）和脑卒中专用生活质量量表（SS-QOL）比较两组患者的神经功能评分及生活质量，并记录并发症发生情况及平均住院日。结果 干预后，两组患者的NIHSS评分下降，且试验组较对照组低（P<0.05）；与对照组比，试验组平均住院日更短，并发症发生率更低（P<0.05）；干预后，两组SS-QOL评分升高，且试验组较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 基于预警理念的精细化护理能够促进患者神经功能恢复，降低并发症风险，缩短住院时间，提高生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the application effect of refined nursing based on the early warning concept in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) undergoing interventional treatment. Methods: A total of 88 patients with ICH who were admitted to a hospital in Jiujiang City from January 2024 to February 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group (44 cases each) using the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received refined nursing based on the early warning concept in addition to the routine care. Before and after the intervention, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the Stroke-specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL) were used to compare the neurological function scores and quality of life of the two groups of patients, and the occurrence of complications and the average hospital stay were recorded. Results: After the intervention, the NIHSS scores of both groups decreased, and the score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the average hospital stay of the experimental group was shorter, and the complication rate was lower (P < 0.05); after the intervention, the SS-QOL scores of both groups increased, and the score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Refined nursing based on the early warning concept can promote the recovery of patients' neurological function, reduce the risk of complications, shorten the hospital stay, and improve the quality of life. |
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