| 杨巾夏.《2022 ISPAD 临床实践共识指南:糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高血糖高渗状态》要点解读[J].上海护理,2025,25(4): |
| 《2022 ISPAD 临床实践共识指南:糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高血糖高渗状态》要点解读 |
| Keypoints interpretation of the 2022 ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guideline: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 儿童 青少年 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 高血糖高渗状态 国际儿童青少年糖尿病协会 指南解读 |
| 英文关键词:Diabetes mellitus children adolescents diabetic ketoacidosis hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state International Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes guideline interpretation |
| 基金项目:姑苏卫生人才科研项目(GSWS2023049) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 糖尿病酮症酸中毒(Diabetic Ketoacidosis, DKA)和高血糖高渗状态(Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State, HHS)是导致糖尿病患者入院最常见和最具挑战性的内分泌疾病之一,往往危及生命。2022年10月国际儿童青少年糖尿病协会(International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, ISPAD)发布了2022年DKA和HHS的管理指南。该指南内容主要涉及DKA和HHS的定义、病理生理、生化监测、治疗、并发症、预防以及管理等内容,主要目的是为儿童和青少年的DKA和HHS提供最新的管理和治疗建议,以确保最佳的临床结局。本文对《2022 ISPAD 临床实践共识指南:糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高血糖高渗状态》中的更新内容以及急性期的管理做解读,为儿童青少年糖尿病的急救处理和护理实践提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) are one of the most common and challenging endocrine disorders leading to hospital admissions in patients with diabetes and are often life-threatening. October 2022 The International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) published guidelines for the management of DKA and HHS. Adolescent Diabetes (International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, ISPAD) published the 2022 guidelines for the management of DKA and HHS. The guideline covers the definition, pathophysiology, biochemical monitoring, treatment, complications, prevention, and management of DKA and HHS, with the primary aim of providing the most up-to-date recommendations for the management and treatment of DKA and HHS in children and adolescents to ensure optimal clinical outcomes. This article interprets the updates in the 2022 ISPAD Consensus Guidelines for Clinical Practice: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State and the management of the acute phase to inform emergency management and nursing practice in children and adolescents with diabetes. |
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