| 顾杨.恶性梗阻性黄疸经皮肝穿刺胆道引流患者的心理护理[J].上海护理,2014,14(7): |
| 恶性梗阻性黄疸经皮肝穿刺胆道引流患者的心理护理 |
| #$NPPsychological Care of Patients of Malignant Obstructive Jaundice#$NBSTreated with Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangial Drainage |
| 投稿时间：2013-09-08 修订日期：2013-09-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 恶性梗阻性黄疸，经皮肝穿刺胆道引流，心理护理 |
| 英文关键词:Malignant obstructive jaundice Percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage(PTCD) Psychological care |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】 目的 观察晚期肿瘤合并梗阻性黄疸的经皮肝穿刺弹道引流(percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage ,PTCD)患者心理护理效果。方法 本研究以35例恶性梗阻性黄疸行PTCD治疗患者为评估对象,PTCD治疗前、后行观察、评估患者心理状况,并采用癌症生活质量自评量表FACT-G、SDS抑郁自评量表评估生活质量及抑郁状态,行卡方检验。结果 有效的心理护理可以有效舒缓这类患者的恐惧、紧张、焦虑,治疗依从性增加,生活质量改善,但患者抑郁发生率未见明显改善。结论 个体化、针对性的心理护理能舒缓患者焦虑状态,有助于患者接受PTCD治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】Objective ：To evaluate the effect of psychological care in patients of malignant obstructive jaundiceStreat with percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage(PTCD). Methods：35 malignant biliary obstruction patients treated with PTCD were enrolled in this study. Before-and-after psychological care,the psychological statues of patients were observed and estimated,the FACT-G quality of life scale and self-rating depression scale(SDS) were used to estimate the status of quality of life and depression by chi-square test.Results ：The effective psychological care could release the mood of fears,anxiety,stress and depression of the patients, the patients showed better cooperation during the therapy, the quality of life were improved,but the incidence of depression did not improved. Conclusions：The individualized、specific psychological care can release anxiety statue of the patients, is helpful for the patients tolerated well with PTCD. |
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