| 王红,朱颖倩,徐敏,邱剑虹,陈莉娜.延续护理对老年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理能力提高的疗效观察[J].上海护理,2015,15(7): |
| 延续护理对老年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理能力提高的疗效观察 |
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| 投稿时间：2014-08-29 修订日期：2015-02-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 延续性护理 老年慢性 心力衰竭 自我管理能力 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨延续性护理对老年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理能力提高的影响。方法 选取住院治疗的心衰患者174例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组87例。对照组采用常规的药物治疗和护理,实验组在此基础上进行饮食、休息、运动、心理和疾病的认知等方面的延续性系统的护理干预,比较实施后患者自我管理能力的变化情况。结果 实验组患者较对照组在疾病知识掌握程度有明显改善(P<0.001),预防知识的掌握程度较对照组有明显提高(P<0.001),康复知识较对照组有明显改善(P<0.001)；保健知识较对照组有明显改善(P<0.001)；再次住院率明显下降(P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理可有效提高老年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理能力,减少反复住院率,提高患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】 Objective To explore the effect of follow-up care on the self-management of aged patients with chronic heart failure. Methods A total of 174 in-hospital patients with chronic heart failure were enrolled in the present study. They were divided on a random basis into two groups, the trial group and the control group, with 87 in each one. The control group were provided with common medicine therapy and care. In addition the trial group were also provided with systematic follow-up care about their diet, rest, exercises, mind and recognition of their illnesses. A comparison of self-management of these patients was drawn between the two groups. Results In contrast to the patients in the control group those in the trial one have done much better (P<0.001) in understanding of their diseases, prevention of deterioration in their condition, recovery from their illnesses and maintenance of their health. The incidence of re-hospitalization in the trial group was significantly lower than that in the control one (P<0.05). Conclusions Follow-up care may promote effectively the self-management of the aged patients with chronic heart failure and decrease the incidence of re-hospitalization and thus improve their life quality. |
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