| 彭梅.在糖尿病患者健康教育中文化程度对血糖控制的影响分析[J].上海护理,2015,15(7): |
| 在糖尿病患者健康教育中文化程度对血糖控制的影响分析 |
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| 投稿时间：2014-12-01 修订日期：2014-12-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病患者 健康教育 文化程度 |
| 英文关键词: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】 目的 了解在相同规范治疗、同等参加健康教育的不同文化程度的糖尿病患者在糖尿病基本防治知识以及血糖控制程度的差异,为今后健康教育的开展提供依据。方法 选择本辖区180例糖尿病患者,按文化程度分为“大专及以上”、“高中和初中”、“小学及以下”三组各60例,测量三组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、早餐后2 h血糖(P2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c) 等指标,,并进行比较；通过问卷调查进行测评,比较不同文化程度患者的疾病控制情况差异。结果 大专及以上文化程度与中学文化程度的糖尿病患者FPG、P2hPG、HbA1c高于小学及以下文化程度患者(P<0. 05)。结论 文化程度的高低与其糖尿病防治知识接受能力、对自身疾病的了解程度、自我管理的水平、血糖控制的情况成正比。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】 Objective Learn the same standard treatment, health education equally participate in different cultural levels of diabetic patients in diabetes prevention knowledge and basic differences in the degree of glycemic control, to provide evidence for future health education. Methods Select 180 cases of diabetes in this area, according to educational level into "college and above", "high school and junior high school", "primary school and below" three groups of 60 cases, three groups of patients fasting blood glucose measurements (FPG), 2 h after breakfast glucose (P2hPG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and other indicators,, and compare; for evaluation by questionnaire, to compare the patient"s educational level differences in disease control situations. Results FPG in patients with post-secondary and higher education and secondary education in diabetes, P2hPG, HbA1c higher than in patients with primary and lower education level (P <0. 05).Conclusion Diabetes prevention knowledge level of its cultural level of acceptance, understanding the extent of their disease, the situation is proportional to the level of self-management, glycemic control. |
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