| 赵杏珍.新生儿床旁护理在产科病区中的应用[J].上海护理,2015,15(8): |
| 新生儿床旁护理在产科病区中的应用 |
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| 投稿时间：2014-12-23 修订日期：2015-04-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新生儿 床旁护理 产科护理 应用 |
| 英文关键词:Neonate Pre-bed care Obstetrical nursing application |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的 探讨新生儿床旁护理对提高新生儿适应性的效果。方法 选取上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院2013年6月至2014年3月出生的足月新生儿1136例,按照产科病区床位平均划分,前组新生儿为观察组,后组新生儿为对照组,各568例。观察组采用床旁护理法,对照组进行常规护理。 结果 观察组新生儿胎粪排出时间快于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；新生儿出生第三天胆红素值观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；新生儿出生第三天体重下降程度观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组产妇或家属满意度明显高于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P＜0.01)。 结论 新生儿床旁护理能显著提高新生儿出生后对外界环境的适应性,该护理模式值得推广应用。#$NL【关键词】 新生儿； 床旁护理； 产科护理； 应用 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: Investigate the positive impact on neonatal adaptability by pre-bed care (PBC). Method: 1136 full-term newborns (born from June 2013 to March 2014 in Shanghai Jiading Maternity and Infant Hospital) were divided into 2 groups by their birthdays (odd number: observation group=OG, 568 babies; even number: control group=CG, 568 babies). OG is under PBC, while CG is under routine care. Results: In terms of the excretion of meconium, OG acted faster than CG (P<0.05). In terms of the bilirubin value on the 3rd day of birth, OG showed lower than CG (P<0.05). In terms of neonatal weight decline on the 3rd day of birth, OG dropped slower than CG (P<0.05). In terms of the satisfaction of puerperae and their families, OG showed a significant superiority (P<0.01). Conclusion: Neonatal PBC will improve the newborns’ adaptability to external environment after birth, so it is meaningful to promote the clinical application of neonatal PBC broadly. |
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