| 卫诺,陈伟红.短信教育在提高慢性肾脏病患者自护能力中的应用[J].上海护理,2015,15(8): |
| 短信教育在提高慢性肾脏病患者自护能力中的应用 |
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| 投稿时间：2015-02-09 修订日期：2015-08-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 慢性肾脏病 自我护理能力 短信教育 |
| 英文关键词:Chronic kidney disease Self-care ability Short message education |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨通过短信平台定期向慢性肾脏病患者发送自我护理相关知识，达到增强患者自我护理能力的目的。方法 选择2014年1月至6月上海某三甲医院肾脏内科诊断为慢性肾脏病（CKD1-4期）的患者112例，随机分为两组。两组患者出院后，护士向干预组定期发送短信进行干预，时间为3个月，内容为自我护理相关知识。两组均采用自我护理能力测定量表进行评价。结果 经《自我护理能力测定量表》测定，出院前，两组患者的自我护理能力无统计学意义（P>0.05）；通过3月干预，干预组在自我护理能力各项目（自我护理技能、自我护理责任感、自我概念、自我护理知识）得分均高于对照组（P<0.01）。结论 短信教育是一种提高慢性肾脏病患者自我护理能力的有效方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To enhance self-care ability for patients with chronic kidney disease by sending health education messages of self-care skills regularly via SMS platform. Methods Totally 112 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD1-4) who were able to view SMS independently, were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine health education, while the intervention group received routine self-care skills and health education from hospital SMS platform for three months after discharge. The patients in both groups were evaluated by the exercise of self-care agency scale, ESCA. Results No significant difference about self-care ability were detected between the two groups before discharge(P>0.05). The intervention group in all aspects of the self-care ability (Self-care skills, self-care responsibility, self-concept, self-care knowledge) were significantly better than the control group, P <0.01. Conclusion Chronic kidney disease patients can improve self-care ability via SMS platform for education effectively. |
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