| 董慧莉,王静.62例肠造口患者心理需求及护理干预对其影响[J].上海护理,2016,16(7): |
| 62例肠造口患者心理需求及护理干预对其影响 |
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| 投稿时间：2015-06-12 修订日期：2015-06-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肠造口 心理需求 护理干预 |
| 英文关键词:Enterostomy Psychological needs Nursing intervention |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的：探讨肠造口患者的心理需求情况及护理干预对肠造口患者心理状态的影响。方法：将我院收治的62例肠造口患者按入院单双日分为两组,每组各31例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予全面的护理干预。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组患者心理状况进行评估。结果：肠造口患者最关注的是疾病相关资讯、其次是爱与归属感、个人自尊、社交娱乐、灵性和性生活；护理干预前,两组患者SCL-90各因子得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；护理干预后,观察组患者SCL-90各因子得分明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：给予全面的护理干预可明显改善肠造口患者的不良心理情绪,提高患者治疗的依从性及生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: Explore the intestinal stoma patient"s psychological needs and nursing intervention on the psychological state of patients with enterostomy. Methods: Our hospital 62 cases of intestinal stoma patients admitted to hospital odd and even days were divided into two groups, each group 31 patients in the control group received routine care, the observation group was given on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention. With Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) to assess the psychological status of the two groups of patients. Results: The intestinal stoma patients are most concerned about is disease-related information, followed by love and a sense of belonging, self-esteem, social entertainment, spiritual and sexual life; nursing intervention, the two groups of patients SCL-90 factor score was no significant difference (P > 0.05); nursing intervention, the observation group were SCL-90 factor score was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Give comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the the intestinal stoma patients with adverse psychological and emotional, to improve adherence to treatment and quality of life of patients. |
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