| 丁飚.作者单位：200233 上海市 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院护理部(丁飚)；上海交通大学附属第六人民医院心内科(庄国红 丁力 曹洁 洪雯 张颖)；上海市计划生育科学研究所(吴俊青 杨宏琳)；通讯作者：丁飚,女,本科,副主任护师,E-mail: 2631170683@qq.com[J].上海护理,2016,16(2): |
| 作者单位：200233 上海市 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院护理部(丁飚)；上海交通大学附属第六人民医院心内科(庄国红 丁力 曹洁 洪雯 张颖)；上海市计划生育科学研究所(吴俊青 杨宏琳)；通讯作者：丁飚,女,本科,副主任护师,E-mail: 2631170683@qq.com |
| [Keywords]Percutaneous coronary intervention; Questionnaire; Self-management. |
| 投稿时间：2015-09-23 修订日期：2016-01-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 经皮冠状动脉介入术 问卷调查 自我管理 |
| 英文关键词:Percutaneous coronary intervention Questionnaire Self-management. |
| 基金项目:(编号：JHY1308) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的 调查398名经桡动脉行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者自我管理能力现状及影响因素分析。 方法 采用冠心病自我管理行为量表和一般资料调查表,对398名经桡动脉行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后一周内的患者进行调查。结果 398名经桡动脉行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者自我管理能力总分得分为(74.42±16.548)分,得分率为55.13%。自我管理行为受性别、年龄、职业、居住地、家庭月收入、是否吸烟、平均每天吸烟量、高血压及介入次数因素的影响。结论 398名经桡动脉行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者自我管理能力呈中等偏下水平,并受多方面因素的影响,护理人员应关注PCI术后患者的生活方式,加强介入患者健康教育的指导,为制定有针对性的自我管理健康教育方案,促进患者自我管理行为的有效实践而提供理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objectives: To investigate current status of self-management and its influencing
factors in 398 patients received coronary stent implantation. Methods: Self-management
questionnarie of coronary heart disease and demographic questionnaire were used in 398 patients
1 week after stent implantation. Results: Average total score was 74.42±16.548，with score rate
of 55.13%. Ability of self-management was influenced by factors such as gender, age, occupation,
dwelling, monthly family income, smoking, average daily cigarette number, hypertension and
number of procedures. Conclusions: Level of self-management in 398 patients who received
coronary stent implantation was low to medium with various influencing factors. Attention should
be paid to lifestyle of post-PCI patients and patient education should be emphazied by nursing
staffs in order to provide theoretic basis for setting up targeted self-management protocol and
promote effecacious patient self-management. |
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