| 施佳,罗怡.认知行为疗法对颞下颌关节紊乱病患者焦虑的影响[J].上海护理,2016,16(8): |
| 认知行为疗法对颞下颌关节紊乱病患者焦虑的影响 |
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| 投稿时间：2016-04-22 修订日期：2016-05-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 认知行为疗法，颞下颌关节紊乱，心理干预，随机对照实验 |
| 英文关键词:cognitive behavior therapy,temporomandibular disorders,psychological intervention,randomized controlled trials |
| 基金项目:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院2015年护理院基金 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究认知行为疗法对颞下颌关节紊乱病患者焦虑的影响。方法 选取口腔外科门诊100例TMD患者分成两组,CBT实验组50例,在常规治疗的基础上给予认知行为疗法；对照组50例,接受常规治疗。结果 CBT组患者对颞下颌关节紊乱病的常见发病原因和如何自我保养有进一步了解且焦虑症状较对照组减少明显。结论 CBT能够有效减轻TMD患者的焦虑症状。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To identify the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) relieving the anxiety of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Method: 100 TMD patients were divided into experimental and control group respectively. 50 patients in experimental group received CBT and 50 patients in control group only received conventional therapy. Result: The results indicated that patients receiving CBT have a good knowledge of the pathogenesis of TMD and how to protect the joint by themselves. Moreover, the anxiety of patients in experimental group was observed significantly decreased. Conclusion: CBT could efficiently decrease the anxiety of TMD patient. |
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