王丹,冯丽芳.奥马哈系统在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者延续护理中的应用研究[J].上海护理,2018,18(8):
奥马哈系统在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者延续护理中的应用研究
投稿时间:2017-02-10  修订日期:2018-08-08
DOI:
中文关键词:  肺疾病,慢性阻塞性  延续护理
英文关键词:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive  Transitional Care
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
王丹* 北京市解放军总医院 839117079@qq.com 
冯丽芳 北京市解放军总医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨奥马哈系统在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)患者延续护理中的应用并评价其效果。 方法 依据奥马哈系统构建COPD患者的延续护理方案,对55名住院的COPD患者从出院前3d至出院后3个月进行连续的5次护理干预,比较干预前后患者在各领域护理问题得分的变化。 结果 经延续护理干预,呼吸、感染、住宅、物质滥用和药物治疗方案状况出院后3个月较出院后3d、1个月认知、行为和状况均有改善,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论 以奥马哈系统为理论依据的COPD患者延续护理方案,可以改善患者的机体和心理状况,提高生活质量。
英文摘要:
      Objective To preliminarily explore the application and evaluation of Omaha System in continuing nursing care for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD). Methods Totally 55 COPD patients were followed-up by total 5 times from 3 days before discharge to the next 3 months. After a series of nursing care based on the Omaha System,the knowledge-behavior-status scores of pre-intervention and post-intervention were compared. Results After transitional care intervention,to 3 months after discharge,the patients got significant benefits(P<0.05) in many field, such as: anapnea, infection, residence, substance abuse, and therapeutic scheme.Conclusion The application of transitional care based on Omaha System Can promote physical and mental health and improve life quality of COPD patients.
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