| 朱毓,傅忠华,张丽娟,王子迎,万宏伟.肿瘤放疗患者参与正念认知疗法体验的质性研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(8): |
| 肿瘤放疗患者参与正念认知疗法体验的质性研究 |
| Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Experiences in Cancer Radiotherapy Patients: a Qualitative Study. |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-17 修订日期：2022-07-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤 正念认知疗法 心理体验 质性研究 |
| 英文关键词:Cancer mindfulness based cognitive therapy psychological experience phenomenological study |
| 基金项目:上海市浦东新区科技发展基金项目（PKJ2020-Y57）；上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题面上项目(201940113)；复旦大学复星护理科研基金（FNF202104，FNF202129） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探索肿瘤放疗患者在接受正念认知疗法后的体验。方法 通过描述性现象学研究，采用目的抽样法对17例接受正念认知疗法训练的肿瘤放疗患者进行半结构式深度访谈，采用Colaizzi的现象学分析法进行资料分析。结果 共提炼出5个主题：正念认知疗法改善副反应症状，正念认知疗法提升放疗配合度，正念认知疗法觉察活在当下体验，正念认知疗法转变认知理念，正念认知疗法练习需要氛围感。结论 正念认知疗法对肿瘤放疗患者的身心症状均有着积极的作用，同时本研究也提示正念练习期需营造氛围感并增强同伴支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate dominant themes present in the experiences of cancer radiotherapy patients applying mindfulness-based cognitive therapy(MBCT).Methods Through descriptive phenomenology, we used a semi-structured interview to ask 17 cancer radiotherapy patients who had recently initiated MBCT, and used Colaizzi''s phenomenological analysis method for data analysis. Results Five themes were refined: improvement of side effects, increased coordination of radiotherapy, experience of present moment, change of cognitive concepts, and the need to practice a sense of awareness.
Conclusion This study indicates that MBCT can have a positive effect among cancer radiotherapy patients, and also indicate the mindfulness practice period needs to create a sense of awareness and enhance peer support. |
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