| 张欣宇,李荣青,张子恺,曾莉.老年人内在能力研究的文献计量学分析[J].上海护理,2025,25(2): |
| 老年人内在能力研究的文献计量学分析 |
| Research on intrinsic capacity in the elderly: abibliometric analysis |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-07 修订日期：2025-01-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 内在能力 老年人 文献计量 可视化分析 研究热点 |
| 英文关键词:intrinsic capacity seniors bibliometrics visual analysis research hotspot |
| 基金项目:上海市残疾人联合会康复政策研究专项(编号:2023ZC1005)；上海申康医院发展中心,医企融合创新支撑技能培训专项(编号:SHDC2023CRS007)；2021年国家自然科学基金青年项目，（项目编号：72004162）2021年国家自然科学基金青年项目，（项目编号：72004162）国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目）,国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨2015－2023年老年人内在能力研究领域的热点和趋势。方法 检索Web of Science核心数据库（WOS）自2015年1月至2023年12月收录的老年人内在能力相关文献，使用CiteSpace、VOSviewer软件进行可视化分析并绘制知识图谱。结果 共纳入文献138篇。老年人内在能力持续受到关注，发文量呈逐年上升趋势，中国是发文量最多的国家，国家间合作较为密切。研究热点主要集中在老年人内在能力的评估、内在能力与衰弱及老年人不良健康结局之间的关联，以及提升老年人内在能力的干预措施等方面。结论 老年人内在能力的研究处于快速发展阶段，未来研究应进一步深入探讨内在能力与老年人不良健康结局之间的关联，以及内在能力与老年人药物使用的关系。同时，应加强对老年人内在能力干预措施的研究，以提升老年人内在能力，进而维持其健康生活。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the articles on intrinsic capacity in the elderly from 2015 to 2023, and explore the research hotspots and development trends in this field. Methods Literature related to intrinsic capacity in the elderly, was retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection database from inception to May 1, 2024. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to make a visual analysis and knowledge graph. Results A total of 138 articles were included. Research on intrinsic capacity in older adults has continued to gain attention, with the number of publications rising steadily each year. China is the country with the highest number of publications, and international collaboration between countries is relatively close. The research hotspots primarily focused on the assessment of intrinsic capacity in older adults, the relationship between intrinsic capacity, frailty, and adverse health outcomes in the elderly, as well as interventions aimed at improving intrinsic capacity in this population. Conclusions Future research should further explore the relationship between intrinsic capacity and adverse health outcomes in older adults, as well as the link between intrinsic capacity and medication use in this population. Additionally, greater emphasis should be placed on investigating interventions that enhance intrinsic capacity in older adults, with the aim of maintaining their functional capacity required for healthy living. |
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