| 钟名阳,马秋平,杨春晓,李璠璠.基于虚拟现实的运动认知协同干预对轻度认知障碍患者认知功能影响的Meta分析[J].上海护理,2025,25(7): |
| 基于虚拟现实的运动认知协同干预对轻度认知障碍患者认知功能影响的Meta分析 |
| Effect of virtual reality-based motor-cognitive synergy intervention on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: meta-analysis |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-15 修订日期：2025-07-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 虚拟现实 运动 认知训练 轻度认知障碍 认知功能 Meta分析 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目:2024 年广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2024399)；2023年广西中医药大学引进博士科研启动(2023BS055) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 评价基于虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)的运动认知协同干预对轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)患者认知功能的影响。方法 计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、中国知网、万方等8个中英文数据库从建库至2024年9月有关基于虚拟现实的运动认知协同干预对轻度认知障碍患者认知功能干预效果的随机对照试验。对所纳入的文献进行质量评价，并采用 RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入9篇文献，包括327例患者。Meta分析结果显示：基于虚拟现实的运动认知协同干预有助于改善轻度认知障碍患者总体认知功能[I2= 75%,SMD=1.07 ,95%CI(0.50,1.64), P<0.001]和执行功能[I2=0%,MD=-8.52,95%CI(-14.55,-2.48),P<0.001],但在记忆功能[I2=0%,SMD=-0.02,95%CI(-0.59,0.54),P=0.94]方面差异无统计学意义。结论 基于虚拟现实的运动认知协同干预有助于改善轻度认知障碍患者总体认知功能，且双任务模式相较于序贯模式而言干预效果更加显著；基于虚拟现实的运动认知协同干预对执行功能也有改善，但在记忆功能方面尚需进一步研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR)-based motor cognitive co-intervention on the cognitive function of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods The search encompassed eight databases such as Cochrane Library?PubMed,CNKI ,WanFangData for randomized controlled trials from the establishment of the library to September 2024 on the effect of virtual reality-based motor cognitive co-intervention on the cognitive function of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The quality of the included literature was evaluated and Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 Results A total of 9 papers were i-ncluded, including 327 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that virtual reality-based motor cognitive co-intervention helped to improve overall cognitive function [I2= 75%,SMD=1.07 ,95%CI(0.50,1.64), P<0.001] and executive function [I2=0%,MD=-8.52,95% CI(-14.55,-2.48), P<0.001], but the difference was not statistically significant in memory function [I2=0%,SMD=-0.02,95% CI(-0.59,0.54), P=0.94]. Conclusion Virtual reality-based motor cognitive co-intervention helps to improve the overall cognitive function of patients with mild cognitive impairment, and the intervention effect of dual-task mode is more significant compared with sequential mode; virtual reality-based motor cognitive co-intervention also improves the executive function, but further research is needed in memory function. |
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