| 黄洁琼.中药熏洗联合艾灸治疗仪对肛瘘切除术患者术后创面肉芽组织生长及渗液量的影响[J].上海护理,2026,26(6): |
| 中药熏洗联合艾灸治疗仪对肛瘘切除术患者术后创面肉芽组织生长及渗液量的影响 |
| The effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing combined with moxibustion treatment device on the growth of granulation tissue and exudate in postoperative wounds of patients undergoing anal fistula resection |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-07 修订日期：2026-06-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肛瘘切除术 中药熏洗 艾灸治疗仪 创面肉芽组织生长 渗液量 |
| 英文关键词:Anal fistula resection surgery Chinese herbal fumigation and washing Moxibustion therapy device Granulation tissue growth on the wound surface Leakage volume |
| 基金项目:项目基金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目（2024B0985） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析中药熏洗联合艾灸治疗仪对肛瘘切除术患者术后创面肉芽组织生长及渗液量的影响。方法 共纳入本院收治的80例肛瘘切除术患者（2022年9月-2024年8月），以随机数表法分为对照组（n=40）、干预组（n=40），对照组予以常规护理，基于此，干预组予以中药熏洗联合艾灸治疗仪干预，干预5 d；于干预前、干预5 d，对比两组术后创面肉芽组织生长评分、创面疼痛度[视觉模拟评分法（VAS）]、渗液量、水肿程度评分及生活质量[肛瘘生活质量问卷（QoLAF-Q）]。结果 干预后，两组创面肉芽组织生长评分、渗液量均下降，且干预组较对照组低（P＜0.05）；干预后，两组VAS评分、水肿度评分、QoLAF-Q评分均下降，且干预组较对照组低（P＜0.05）。结论 中药熏洗联合艾灸治疗仪应用于肛瘘切除术患者中，可减少渗液量，促进创面肉芽组织生长，减轻疼痛及水肿度，提高生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and moxibustion treatment device on the growth of granulation tissue and exudate of postoperative wound in patients undergoing anal fistula resection. Method: A total of 80 patients undergoing anal fistula resection admitted to our hospital from September 2022 to August 2024 were randomly divided into a control group (n=40) and an observation group (n=40) using a random number table. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received intervention with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and moxibustion therapy for 5 days; Before and after the intervention for 5 days, compare the postoperative granulation tissue growth score, wound pain level [Visual Analog Scale (VAS)], exudate volume, edema degree score, and quality of life [Anal Fistula Quality of Life Questionnaire (QoLAF-Q)] between the two groups. After intervention, the granulation tissue growth score and exudate of both groups of wounds decreased, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05); After intervention, VAS scores, edema degree scores, and QoLAF-Q scores in both groups decreased, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and moxibustion therapy device in patients undergoing anal fistula resection can reduce the amount of exudate, promote the growth of granulation tissue in the wound, alleviate pain and edema, and improve the quality of life. |
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