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| 生产性参与在社区老年人主观社会隔离与机器人消极态度的中介效应 |
| Mediating effect of productive engagement between subjective social isolation and negative attitudes toward robots among community-dwelling elderly |
| 投稿时间：2026-06-06 修订日期：2026-07-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 关键词：社区老年人 机器人消极态度 生产性参与 主观社会隔离 中介效应 |
| 英文关键词:Keywords:community-dwelling elderly negative attitudes toward robots productive engagement subjective social isolation mediating effect |
| 基金项目:2025年湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目 (湘教通［2025］141号－一般项目－4939) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：目的 探讨生产性参与在社区老年人主观社会隔离与机器人消极态度中的中介效应，为制订缓解老年人机器人消极态度的干预措施提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法选取湖南省7个社区636例老年人作为调查对象，采用一般资料调查表，机器人消极态度量表，主观社会隔离量表，生产性参与量表对其进行调查。结果 本组社区老年人的机器人消极态度总分为（38.44±11.64)分，主观社会隔离总分为（17.08±4.13）分，生产性参与总分为（40.24±10.32）分，主观社会隔离总分与生产性参与总分呈负相关（r=-0.488,P<0.01)，与机器人消极态度总分呈正相关（r=0.509,P<0.01)，生产性参与总分与机器人消极态度总分呈负相关(r=-0.583,P<0.01)。生产性参与在社区老年人主观社会隔离与机器人消极态度之间有中介作用，中介效应为0.170（95%CI：0.127~0.221，不包含0），占比46.4%。结论 生产性参与在社区老年人主观社会隔离与机器人消极态度间起部分中介作用；主观社会隔离既可以直接加剧老年人机器人消极态度，也会通过削弱老年人生产性参与水平，间接提升其机器人消极态度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of productive engagement between subjective social isolation and negative attitudes toward robots among community-dwelling older adults, so as to provide references for developing interventions to alleviate older adults’ negative attitudes toward robots.Methods A total of 636 older adults were recruited from 7 communities in Hunan Province using the convenience sampling method. General information questionnaire, Negative Attitudes toward Robots Scale, Subjective Social Isolation Scale and Productive Engagement Scale were adopted for the investigation. Results The total scores of negative attitudes toward robots, subjective social isolation and productive engagement among the participants were (38.44±11.64), (17.08±4.13) and (40.24±10.32), respectively. Subjective social isolation was negatively correlated with productive engagement (r=-0.488,P<0.01) and positively correlated with negative attitudes toward robots (r=0.509, P<0.01). Productive engagement was negatively correlated with negative attitudes toward robots (r=-0.583,P<0.01). Productive engagement exerted a mediating effect between subjective social isolation and negative attitudes toward robots, with the mediating effect value of 0.170（95%CI：0.127~0.221，excluding 0）, accounting for 46.4% of the total effect.Conclusion Productive engagement plays a partial mediating role between subjective social isolation and negative attitudes toward robots among community-dwelling older adults. Subjective social isolation can not only directly exacerbate older adults’ negative attitudes toward robots, but also indirectly elevate such negative attitudes by reducing their level of productive engagement. |
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