皇惠丽,彭飞,袁旭,马俊,鲁敏,郭琦,沈永红,朱咏梅,钱珠萍,邱昌翠,钱孝言,王芳,红涵涵,俞荷花,周妮妮,张君颜,施琳琳,孙林芳.上海市护理学会《成人血培养标本采集操作规程》团体标准解读[J].上海护理,2025,25(12):
上海市护理学会《成人血培养标本采集操作规程》团体标准解读
Operation specification for the collection of adult blood culture specimens
投稿时间:2025-09-08  修订日期:2025-12-09
DOI:
中文关键词:  成人  血培养标本  采集  操作步骤  护理
英文关键词:adult  blood culture specimen  collection  operational steps  nursing
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
皇惠丽 海军军医大学第二附属医院 295062959@qq.com 
彭飞* 海军军医大学第二附属医院 295062959@qq.com 
袁旭 海军军医大学第二附属医院  
马俊 上海市第六人民医院  
鲁敏 上海市肺科医院  
郭琦 上海市徐汇区中心医院  
沈永红 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院  
朱咏梅 海军军医大学第一附属医院  
钱珠萍 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
邱昌翠 上海市第十人民医院  
钱孝言 复旦大学附属华山医院  
王芳 海军军医大学第二附属医院  
红涵涵 海军军医大学第二附属医院  
俞荷花 海军军医大学第二附属医院  
周妮妮 海军军医大学第二附属医院  
张君颜 海军军医大学第二附属医院  
施琳琳 上海市徐汇区中心医院  
孙林芳 上海市第六人民医院  
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中文摘要:
      《成人血培养标本采集操作规程》(T/SHNA 0016-2025)由上海市护理学会发布,2025 年 5 月 12 日颁布,6 月 1 日实施,多家医院参与起草并首批承诺执行。该标准适用于除儿童专科医院外的各级各类医疗机构中从事成人血培养标本采集的医护人员,规定了基本要求(遵循采血指征、手卫生等)、操作步骤(含操作前准备、中实施、后处置)、职业防护及特殊情况采集要点等。旨在规范操作,提高病原菌检出率与诊疗准确性,减少患者痛苦和并发症。
英文摘要:
      "Operation Specification for the Collection of Adult Blood Culture Specimens" (T/SHNA 0016-2025) was issued by the Shanghai Nursing Association. It was promulgated on May 12, 2025 and came into effect on June 1, 2025. Multiple hospitals participated in its drafting and are among the first batch of institutions committed to its implementation. This standard applies to medical and nursing staff engaged in collecting adult blood culture specimens in medical institutions at all levels and of all types, excluding children"s specialized hospitals. It specifies basic requirements (such as adhering to blood collection indications and hand hygiene), operational procedures (including pre-operation preparation, in-operation implementation, and post-operation disposal), occupational protection, and key points for collection under special circumstances, etc. Its purpose is to standardize operations, improve the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria and the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment, and reduce patient suffering and complications.
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