王斐,张佩雯,李古冰,黄玉婷.综合社区干预对结肠造口患者自我护理能力的影响[J].上海护理,2014,14(1):
综合社区干预对结肠造口患者自我护理能力的影响
DOI:
中文关键词:  结肠造口  自我护理  并发症  社区干预
英文关键词:
基金项目:上海市浦东新区科技发展基金创新资金资助项目(编号:PKJ2012-Y26),上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划资助项目(编号:PWRq2011-08),上海市浦东新区卫生局卫生科技项目基金资助项目(编号:PW2011A-8);上海市浦东新区卫生局卫生科技项目基金(PW2012A-7)本论文入选“第二届东方造口-伤口-失禁护理论坛”大会发言论文。
作者单位E-mail
王斐 上海市浦东新区公利医院 wangfei072180@126.com 
张佩雯* 上海市浦东新区公利医院 ZPW0306@136.com 
李古冰 上海市浦东新区公利医院 wangfei072180@126.com 
黄玉婷 上海市浦东新区公利医院  
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中文摘要:
      【】 目的 探讨对行Miles根治术的直肠癌患者实施术后护理干预对患者自我护理能力的影响。方法 将结肠造口术后40例患者随机分为试验组和对照组各20例。对照组进行常规的术后自我护理知识宣教,试验组在常规术后自我护理知识宣教的基础上实施以家庭指导、电话回访和访视者交流相结合的综合社区干预措施,于6个月后对两组肠造口患者的自我护理能力进行评估调查比较。结果 试验组患者在6个月后自我护理能力评估问卷中造口相关的自我护理能力评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 护理干预措施可提高造口患者的自我护理能力,降低造口并发症的发生。
英文摘要:
      【】 Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on self-care agency in patients undergone radical surgery for rectal cancer and colostomy. Methods 40 patients with rectal cancer were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, respectively with 20 patients in each group. A general discharge nursing instruction was given to the patients of control group.The patients of experimental group were given to community nursing intervention on self-care behaviors including familial guide, phone call consultation and communication between patients besides general discharge nursing instruction.The self-care behaviors of two groups was estimated by the Questionnaire after six months. Results The scores of in the experimental group after six months were better than in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions Nursing intervention is helpful for self-care behaviors in patients undergone radical surgery for rectal cancer and colostomy.At the same time,it reduces the complications of the patients.
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