沈旦,葛军艳,沈英.血液透析患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性研究[J].上海护理,2014,14(8):
血液透析患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性研究
Correlation of life quality and social support in hemodialysis patients
DOI:
中文关键词:  血液透析,患者生活质量,社会支持
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
沈旦 复旦大学附属金山医院护理部 201508 shenying1341@sina.cn 
葛军艳* 复旦大学附属金山医院护理部 201508 shenying1341@sina.cn 
沈英 复旦大学附属金山医院护理部 201508  
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中文摘要:
      目的:分析临床血液透析患者的生活质量与社会支持的相关性及如何组建相应的护理措施。方法:采取问卷调查方式对2013年上半年度来我院接受维持性血液透析患者共计42例进行访问调查,结合社会领悟支持量表和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表对患者的各项得分进行统计,与正常组进行对比。结果:列表对比分析显示,血液透析患者的生存质量均低于常规模式,患者社会领悟支持总分与患者的生存环境领域、心理领域及社会领域等因素存在明显正相关性(r=0.682,P<0.05);而其中的朋友支持深度影响着患者的生存质量,而环境领域中的深度影响因子则为家庭支持。多数患者表现为屈服和回避两种医学应对姿态。心理领域及患者生理领域严重影响着其回避态度;结论:有较高社会支持水平的血液透析患者其生活质量也较高,尤其是朋友支持,血液透析专科护士应加之正确的引导及相应的护理干预,提高患者生存质量。
英文摘要:
      【 】Objective: To analyze the relationship between the quality of life and social support in hemodialysis patients, and to find out how to build up the appropriate care measures. Methods: 42 maintance hemodialysis patients in our hospital were surveyed by questionnaires of Perceived social support scale (PSSS) and World Health Organization on Quality of Life -Brief Scale (WHOQOL-BREF). Results: The quality of life in hemodialysis patients was lower than the control group, social comprehension scores was positively correlated with living environment, psychological factors and social fields (r = 0.682, P < 0.05 ). Support from friends affected the quality of life, while family support was impact factor in environment impact. Most patients showed two kinds of medicine dealing attitude. Psychological and physiological factors have a important influence on their evasive attitude. Conclusion: social support was closely related with the life quality of hemodialysis patients, especially the support from friends. Specialised hemodialysis nurses should offer proper guidance and appropriate care intervention , in order to shorten the treatment time and improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients .
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