唐慧婷,卢惠娟,杨晓莉,曹艳佩.ICU护士长对气管插管患者口腔护理管理体验的质性研究*[J].上海护理,2017,17(2):
ICU护士长对气管插管患者口腔护理管理体验的质性研究*
DOI:
中文关键词:  插管法,气管内  口腔  护理  定性研究
英文关键词:Intubation, Intratracheal  Mouth  Nursing care  Qualitative research
基金项目:(编号:FNF201011)
作者单位E-mail
唐慧婷 复旦大学护理学院 10211170004@fudan.edu.cn 
卢惠娟* 复旦大学护理学院 huijuanlu@fudan.edu.cn 
杨晓莉 复旦大学附属华山医院  
曹艳佩 复旦大学附属华山医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 深入了解ICU护士长对气管插管患者口腔护理管理的体验。方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对上海市7所三甲医院10个不同ICU的10名护士长进行半结构式深入访谈。结果 现今气管插管患者口腔护理现状较混乱,操作规范不具针对性且与临床实践脱节,尚无系统的口腔护理评估、评价及培训体系,护理工具不实用,一线ICU护理人员配备不足且工作负荷大;但护理管理层及临床护士对口腔护理的认知及重视程度已有所提升。 结论 亟需构建基于循证的气管插管患者口腔护理临床实践指南,改进口腔护理用具,完善ICU口腔护理管理体系,以提升临床护理实践质量。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the status quo and existing problems of oral care practice on ICU patients with endotracheal intubation. Methods The phenomenological methodology was used in the study. Semi-structured in-depth interviews of 10 nursing managers from 10 ICUs of 7 Grade 3A hospitals in Shanghai were conducted. Results The status quo of oral care implementation on intubated patients was in confusion, and present operation standards were non-targeted and out of line with clinical practice. Yet there was no standard system for oral care assessment, evaluation and training of ICU nurses. The oral care appliances were not practical. The staffing of ICU nurses were insufficient, along with heavy workload. But the awareness and attention of nursing managers and clinical nurses on oral care has been improved. Conclusion It is urgent to compile evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for oral care on intubated patients, improve oral care appliances and ICU management system, in order to promote the quality of clinical nursing practice.
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