向爱华,孙敏.社区人群骨质疏松症的认知调查及护理干预探讨[J].上海护理,2015,15(6): |
社区人群骨质疏松症的认知调查及护理干预探讨 |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 骨质疏松症 认知调查 护理干预 |
英文关键词:Osteoporosis Awareness Nursing intervention |
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中文摘要: |
目的 调查社区人群骨质疏松症的基本认知现状,同时分析影响因素探讨针对性护理干预措施。方法 本研究于2011年6月至12月间,通过发放调查表的形式,调查了中国南京9049例40岁以上社区人群的骨质疏松症认知。 结果 社区人群中只有30.7%的人曾经听说过骨质疏松症,18.5%的人听说过骨质疏松性骨折(脆性骨折)。所有人中有52.9%的有意识地补充牛奶,16%的补充钙剂,7.1%的补充维生素D,47.2%的进行规律的体育锻炼。回归分析显示受教育程度高、年龄大、女性、曾经有过脆性骨折史的人有更好的骨质疏松症认知(P<0.05),补充牛奶的认知反而低。 结论 社区人群的骨质疏松症认知水平低。应该采取全民三级防治的干预措施,特别应加强文化程度低、年轻的、男性人群的教育。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective To determine the basic awareness status of osteoporosis in community population, and targeted care interventions will be discussed too. Methods A self-designed questionnaire about osteoporosis awareness was distributed to 9983 men and women aged 40 and older in communities of Nanjing, from June to December 2011. Results Only 30.7% of the subjects had heard of osteoporosis, and the rate of having heard of osteoporotic fracture was 18.5%. Subjects drinking milk occupy 52.9%, taking calcium 16.0%, taking vitamin D only 7.1%, and taking physical activity 47.2%. In binary logistic regression analysis, high educated , elder, women, subjects with previous osteoporosis fracture history showed better awareness (P < 0.05), except for drinking milk. Conclusions Awareness about osteoporosis in population is very low. National osteoporosis 3-step awareness strategies should be implemented especially for low educated young men. |
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