王学静,郝正玮,郭霞,赵雅宁.团体正念冥想联合八段锦锻炼对离退休综合征老年人应对方式及社会功能的影响[J].上海护理,2017,17(4):
团体正念冥想联合八段锦锻炼对离退休综合征老年人应对方式及社会功能的影响
DOI:
中文关键词:  离退休综合征老年人  正念训练  应对方式  社会功能
英文关键词:the retired elderly  mindfulness meditation practice  coping style  social function
基金项目:河北省科技支撑课题20276102D
作者单位E-mail
王学静 唐山市人民医院 zyning789@126.com 
郝正玮 唐山市人民医院  
郭霞 华北理工大学附属医院  
赵雅宁 华北理工大学附属医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 观察团体正念冥想联合八段锦锻炼对离退休综合征老年人应对方式及社会功能的影响。方法 :89例离退休综合征老年人随机分为干预组(45例)和对照组(44例);对照组给予八段锦锻炼规律运动;干预组在此基础上行正念冥想训练。分别在干预前后应用纽芬兰主观幸福度量表(MUNSH)及简易应对方式量表(SCSS)对两组老年人的主观幸福感及应对方式进行效果评价。采用正念觉知量表(MAAS)及个体和社会功能量表(PSP-CHN)进行疗效评价。结果 治疗前,两组老年人MUNSH评分、SCSS评分、MAAS评分及PSP-CHN评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组MUNSH评分、SCSS评分、MAAS评分及PSP-CHN 评分优于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,干预组MUNSH评分、SCSS评分、MAAS评分及PSP-CHN优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正念冥想训练可提高离退休综合征老年人的应对方式、主观幸福度及社会功能。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the effects of mindfulness meditation training combined with Ba Duan Jin exercise on coping style and social function for the retired elderly.Methods: 89 cases were randomly divided into a experimental group(n=45)and a control group(n=44). The control group takes regular Ba Duan Jin exercise interventions and experimental group with mindfulness meditation training therapy besides regular Ba Duan Jin exercise interventions.The patients were assessed by memorial university of new foundland scale of happiness(MUNSH),the simple coping style questionnaire(SCSS), mindful attention awareness scale(MAAS)and Personal and Social Performance scale-Chinese version(PSP-CHN). Results: Before training, there were no significant differences in scores of MUNSH,SCSS, MAAS and PSP-CHN(P>0.05). After training scores of MUNSH,SCSS, MAAS and PSP-CHN were more improved than before training(P<0.05). Scores of MUNSH,SCSS, MAAS and PSP-CHN scale in experimental group were more improved than in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Mindfulness meditation training combined with Ba Duan Jin exercise can improve the coping style, subjective well-beings, and promote the social function for the retired elderly.
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