王璐,张海英,郭燕,王村鑫,钱斌.经皮内镜下胃造口术在脑卒中吞咽障碍患者中的应用[J].上海护理,2016,16(7):
经皮内镜下胃造口术在脑卒中吞咽障碍患者中的应用
DOI:
中文关键词:  经皮内镜下胃造口术  脑卒中  吞咽障碍  护理
英文关键词:Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy  Stroke  Dysphagia  Nursing
基金项目:上海市宝山区科技创新专项基金项目
作者单位E-mail
王璐 上海中冶医院 596017071@qq.com 
张海英 上海中冶医院  
郭燕 上海中冶医院  
王村鑫 上海中冶医院  
钱斌* 上海中冶医院 491632159@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)在脑卒中吞咽障碍患者中的临床应用和护理。方法 分析从2013年1月至2014年12月在我院行PEG的32例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的护理,并采用欧洲营养风险筛查法(NRS2002)和微型营养评价法(MNA)对患者进行营养评价。结果 PEG前NRS2002和MNA评价营养不良的发生率84.4%(27/32)和78.1%(25/32)显著高于经PEG管喂养6个月后营养不良的发生率34.4%(11/32)和28.1%(9/32),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05))。仅有4例患者术后出现了轻微并发症,发生率为12.5%(4/32),经适当处理后均痊愈。结论 PEG是一种高效、安全、便捷的肠内营养途径的建立方式,经PEG管喂养可显著改善脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的营养不良。
英文摘要:
      Objective To evaluate the clinical application and nursing of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG) in stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods From January 2013 to December 2014,total 32 stroke patients with dysphagia who accepted and completed PEG were recruited and analyzed in nursing.And they were assessed in nutrition with questionnaires of Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS2002) and Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA). Results The rates of malnutrition of 84.4%(27/32) and 78.1%(25/32)before PEG were significantly greater than 34.4%(11/32) and 28.1%(9/32)after 6 months of PEG tube feeding by NRS2002 and MNA respectively(P<0.05.respectively).Only slight complications were found in 4 patients after PEG with incident rate of 12.5%(4/32),were recovered after appropriate treatment. Conclusion PEG was a highly efficient, safe and convenient method to establish the way of enteral nutrition.Malnutrition of stroke patients with dysphagia could be improved by PEG tube feeding.
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