| 吴敏俊.延续性护理对老年痴呆患者认知功能及不良事件的影响[J].上海护理,2017,17(7): |
| 延续性护理对老年痴呆患者认知功能及不良事件的影响 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 认知功能 延续性护理 老年痴呆 不良事件 |
| 英文关键词:cognitive function continuity nursing senile dementia adverse events |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的：探讨老年痴呆患者接受延续性护理对认知功能及不良事件的影响。方法：选取我院2014年3月~2015年2月收治的70例老年痴呆患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分组,对照组35例,观察组35例,对照组患者出院后给予常规电话随访、社区干预,观察组患者出院后接受延续性护理,对两组患者认知功能恢复情况及不良事件发生情况进行观察。结果：干预前两组患者MoCA评分无明显差异(P＞0.05),干预后,观察组评分明显较干预前高,对照组则无明显变化,观察组评分显著较对照组高(P＜0.05)；观察组干预后不良事件发生率显著低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：老年痴呆患者接受延续性护理干预可促进患者认知功能恢复,降低出院后不良事件发生风险,值得推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the effect of continuity nursing on cognitive function and adverse events in elderly patients with senile dementia. Methods: 70 elderly patients with senile dementia in our hospital from March 2014 to February 2015 were selected as the research objects and were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method of grouping, 35 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine telephone follow-up and community intervention after discharge from hospital while patients in the observation group were given continuity nursing. The recovery of cognitive function and adverse events were observed in two groups of patients. Results: There was no significant difference in MoCA scores in patients between the two groups before the intervention (P＞0.05). But after the intervention, MoCA scores in patients in the observation group score were significantly higher than those before the intervention and the scores in the control group had no significant changes. The score of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the differences of two groups had statistical significance (P＜0.05). Conclusion: The patients with senile dementia receiving the continuity of nursing intervention can promote the recovery of cognitive function and reduce the risk of adverse events, which is worth promoting. |
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