| 何雯婕,彭文.护理干预对老年住院患者跌倒预防相关知识、态度及行为的影响[J].上海护理,2017,17(7): |
| 护理干预对老年住院患者跌倒预防相关知识、态度及行为的影响 |
|
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 护理干预 跌倒 相关知识 态度 行为 |
| 英文关键词:Nursing intervention Fall Related knowledge Attitude behavior |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1778 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 【】 目的：探索护理干预对老年住院患者跌倒预防相关知识、态度及行为的影响。方法：将2015年7月-2016年7月期间我院入住的140例老年患者选为研究对象,按照住院顺序编号后将单双号分成两组,其中对照组70例采取常规护理,观察组70例采取针对性护理干预,分析患者跌倒发生情况及干预前后对跌倒预防知识、态度、行为的评分差异。结果：观察组患者干预后跌倒预防知识、态度、行为评分分别为(64.30±4.64)分、(36.98±10.42)分、(40.67±4.23)分,与干预前和对照组比较显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对跌倒预防相关知识的掌握率为97.14%,与对照组比较显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者跌倒发生率10.00%和跌倒致残率2.86%与对照组比较明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理工作满意率为98.57%,与对照组比较明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：针对性护理干预能提高患者对跌倒预防的认知,改善其身心状况,降低跌倒发生率及伤害程度,以确保患者安全,可于临床进行推广和应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention on knowledge, attitude and behavior of fall prevention in elderly inpatients. Methods: 140 elderly patients admitted to our hospital during the period July 2015- July 2016 were selected as study subjects, they were divided into two groups according to the order of hospitalization number after the single, among them 70 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursing care, 70 cases in the observation group were taken targeted nursing intervention, analysis of the incidence of falls and the scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after the intervention. Results: The scores of prevention knowledge, attitude and behavior were (64.30 4.64) points, (36.98 10.42) points, (40.67±4.23)points in the observation group after the intervention, compared with before intervention and the control group was significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The control rate of the fall prevention related knowledge was 97.14% in the observation group, compared with the control group was significantly improved, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of falls was 10% and the disability rate was 2.86% in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of observation group was 98.57%, which was significantly increased compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The targeted nursing intervention can improve the cognition of fall prevention, improve the physical and mental status, reduce the incidence of falls and the degree of injury, so as to ensure the safety of patients, can be used in clinical to promote and apply. |
| 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
