蒋琰,唐静,景峰.自体胆汁回输在胆源性重症急性胰腺炎术后肠内营养联合治疗中的护理[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
自体胆汁回输在胆源性重症急性胰腺炎术后肠内营养联合治疗中的护理
DOI:
中文关键词:  自体胆汁回输  胆源性重症急性胰腺炎  肠内营养
英文关键词:External biliary recycle  Biliary severe acute pancreatitis  Enteral nutrition
基金项目:上海交通大学医学院科技基金项目(Jyh2 1508)
作者单位E-mail
蒋琰 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 jy21354@rjh.com.cn 
唐静 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院  
景峰* 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 rjeicu@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨自体胆汁回输在胆源性重症急性胰腺炎术后肠内营养联合治疗中的护理方法。 方法 回顾性分析并总结2014年7月-2016年1月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院EICU(emergency intensive care unit, EICU)胆源性重症急性胰腺炎术后行自体胆汁回输联合肠内营养治疗的50例患者的临床资料。 结果 经积极治疗及护理,本组50例患者联合营养支持前后白蛋白、血蛋白酶、血肌酐、白细胞计数、尿素氮以及APACEHE评分进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);钠、钾离子变化无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗中发生腹胀、腹泻等肠道激惹18例,发生率45%;护理不安全事件4例,发生率10%。 结论 有效安全的护理方法在自体胆汁回输和肠内营养支持治疗中的联合应用,能明显改善胆源性重症胰腺炎患者营养状况,减少电解质紊乱发生,降低腹胀、腹泻等肠道激惹发生率,有利于术后病情恢复。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the nursing method of external biliary recycle combined with enteral nutrition in the treatment of biliary severe acute pancreatitis. Methods Retrospective analysis and summarize the clinical information of 50 ill patients with external biliary recycle combined with enteral nutrition in the treatment of postoperative biliary severe acute pancreatitis who stayed in EICU in Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from June 2014 to January 2015 were included. Results After active treatment and nursing, In this group, 50 cases of combined nutritional support before and after albumin, blood protein, serum creatinine, white blood cell count, urea nitrogen and APACEHE score were compared, The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the changes of Na + and K + (P>0.05). In the treatment of abdominal distension, diarrhea and other intestinal irritation in 18 cases, the incidence rate of 45%; 4 cases of nursing safety events, the incidence rate of 10%. Conclusion The safety and effective nursing method of external biliary recycle combined with enteral nutrition can improve nutritional status of ill patients apparently, reduce the incidence of electrolyte disorder and abdominal distension, diarrhea and other intestinal irritation, so as to conducive to postoperative recovery.
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