莫伊雯,陈伟红.CRRT治疗横纹肌溶解综合征致急性肾损伤的应用及护理[J].上海护理,2017,17(7):
CRRT治疗横纹肌溶解综合征致急性肾损伤的应用及护理
DOI:
中文关键词:  持续性肾脏替代治疗  横纹肌溶解综合征  急性肾损伤  护理
英文关键词:Continuous renal replacement therapy  Rhabdomyolysis  Acute kidney injury  Nursing
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作者单位E-mail
莫伊雯 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 肾脏内科 myw21051@rjh.com.cn 
陈伟红* 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 肾脏内科 cwh20319@rjh.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:目的 探讨横纹肌溶解综合征(RM)所致急性肾损伤(AKI)患者行连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)的护理方法与效果。 方法 回顾性分析2014年11月~2016年10月我科16例RM合并AKI患者均接受CRRT治疗,比较患者在入院时和入院第10天生活自理能力Barthel指数和肌肉疼痛评分,并检测CRRT治疗前后肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)、肌红蛋白(Mb)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血肌酐(SCr)、血钾(K )变化。结果 通过CRRT治疗,患者入院第10天生活自理能力Barthel指数明显高于入院时,疼痛评分明显低于入院时,血生化指标CPK、Mb、LDH、SCr及K 较治疗前下降,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 CRRT是治疗RM合并AKI患者的主要方法之一,专业护理人员应采取积极有效的护理措施,密切监护治疗过程及时处理各种护理问题,以保证CRRT安全、顺利进行,提高治疗效果。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Objective To explore nursing methods and effect of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT) of rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury (RM-AKI). Methods Retrospective analysis a total of 20 RM-AKI patients in our department from November 2014 to October 2016 were accepted CRRT,who were compared the activity of daily living Barthel index and muscle pain scores of the inpatients in the 1st and 10th day after admission and retrospectively analysied serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK), serum myoglobin (Mb) and serum lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), serum creatinine(SCr), potassium(K ) were tested before and after therapy.Results The group of the inpatients in the 10th day had significantly higher Barthel index and lower pain scores compared with the group in the 1st day,the levels of CPK, Mb, LDH, potassium and leucocyte were statistical lower after CRRT,the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion CRRT is one of the main methods in treating RM-AKI patients, professional nursing staff should take active and effective nursing measures,closely monitor the treatment process in a timely manner to deal with various nursing problems, to ensure CRRT safe and smooth and improve the effect of treatment.
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