聂艳,李伟,詹蕾,朱婷婷,耿玲.手术中产生压疮的原因分析以及护理措施S[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
手术中产生压疮的原因分析以及护理措施S
DOI:
中文关键词:  手术中  压疮原因  护理措施
英文关键词:surgery  pressure ulcer causes  nursing measures
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
聂艳* 上海德济医院 526750007@qq.com 
李伟 上海德济医院  
詹蕾 上海德济医院  
朱婷婷 上海德济医院  
耿玲 上海德济医院 手术室  
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中文摘要:
      目的:分析手术中产生压疮的原因,拟定相关的护理措施并对护理效果进行评价。方法:选取本院2015年8月至2016年9月收治112例进行神经外科大手术的患者,采用braden压疮风险评估表在手术前1d对患者发生压疮的危险性进行评估,分析其产生压疮的原因,拟定相关的护理措施进行护理,并对护理前后压疮发病率进行比较。结果:经过术中的压疮护理之后,神经外科大手术患者在手术后发现压疮9例(8.03%),低于手术前的预期发病率(48.21%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.7,P<0.001)。结论:通过了解在大手术中产生压疮的基本原因,并采用braden压疮风险评估进行评分,制定相应的护理对策,有利于提高手术质量与患者的生存质量,是值得在临床上进行推广的护理方式。
英文摘要:
      [Objective] To analyze the causes in the operation of pressure ulcers, then proposed relevant nursing measures and evaluate the effects of it. [Method] 112 cases of large operation patients from 2015 August to 2016 September in our hospital were included, using Braden pressure sore risk assessment method to assess the risk of pressure ulcer, then we formulate the relevant nursing method and to compare the incidence rate of pressure ulcer before and after the nurse. [Result] After operation of pressure ulcer care. Patients undergoing major neurosurgery surgery after surgery found that 9 cases of pressure ulcer (8.03%), lower than the preoperative expected incidence (48.2%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=44.7, P < 0.001). [Conclusion] By understanding the basic causes of pressure sore in the operation, and the Braden pressure sore risk assessment scale, so as to formulate the corresponding nursing countermeasures, is conducive to improve the quality of life of operation quality and patient, is worthy of promotion in clinical nursing way.
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