曹清.品管圈活动在降低起搏器术后患者卧床引起 不适症状发生率的运用[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
品管圈活动在降低起搏器术后患者卧床引起 不适症状发生率的运用
DOI:
中文关键词:  品管圈  起搏器术后患者  卧床引起不适症状
英文关键词:Quality control circle  The patient after the pacemaker  Bed cause symptoms of discomfort
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作者单位E-mail
曹清* 上海市杨浦区中心医院 coaqing@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      有文献报道目前对心脏起搏器植入术后常见并发症的观察和护理日益成熟,但对术后制动引起的腰酸背痛、肩部不适还有待进一步研究[1];埋藏式永久起搏器植入术后护理的重要性不言而喻,围手术期的护理在治疗中具有重要作用[2];起搏器术后沙袋压迫6h至少可使在手术时因暴露空气而收缩的微血管的再开放受到阻力,从而减少术后的渗血,因此,仍建议使用[3];通过实施舒适护理,使患者的心理及生理状态得到很好的调整和适应,注重沟通交流及实施健康教育,建立起良好的护患关系,使患者处于最佳接受治疗和护理的心理状态[4],另外三级医院评审标准及优质护理要求,实施“以病人为中心的整体护理,为患者提供适宜的护理服务”。因此降低起搏器术后患者卧床引起的不适症状发生率具有重要意义。现报告如下:
英文摘要:
      With literature reports the observation of the common complications after pacemaker implantation and care is increasingly mature, but back pain, shoulder discomfort caused by postoperative brake remains to be further study [1]; The importance of nursing after implantation of permanent pacemaker is self-evident, and perioperative care plays an important role in the treatment. Pacemaker sandbags oppression postoperative 6 h at least can make during surgery due to exposure to air and the contraction of capillaries open again under resistance, thereby reducing postoperative bleeding, therefore, still recommend the use of [3]; Through implement comfortable nursing to the patients' psychological and physiological state to obtain the very good adjustment and adaptation, pay attention to communication and the implementation of health education, establish a good relationship between nurse and patients make optimum treatment and nursing in patients with psychological state [4], the other tertiary hospital review
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