吴安琪,马轶美.早期肠内营养对小儿消化道疾病术后结局影响的研究进展[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
早期肠内营养对小儿消化道疾病术后结局影响的研究进展
DOI:
中文关键词:  早期肠内营养  消化道疾病  小儿  研究进展
英文关键词:Early enteral nutrition, Digestive tract diseases, Children, literature review
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
吴安琪 交通大学医学院附属儿童医学中心 575615686@qq.com 
马轶美* 交通大学医学院附属儿童医学中心 mayimei@scmc.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨早期肠内营养对消化道疾病手术患儿的预后,为临床护理实践提供一定参考。方法:检索PubMed、CINAHL、OVID、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库,收集国内外关于早期肠内营养的相关研究成果。结果:消化道疾病患儿术后早期肠内营养具有减少感染的发生、满足患儿术后营养需求、降低并发症的发生率、提高重症患儿预后结局、减少患儿静脉负担、降低患儿住院天数的优点但同样存在造成患儿胃肠功能紊乱、不适宜运用于急腹症、多发脏器出血等疾病的缺点。结论:早期肠内营养较传统术后营养方式具有减少感染发生、满足术后营养需求等优点,但在急症及重症患儿的运用上需综合考虑患儿血流动力及有无其他严重并发症等因素,结合临床实际谨慎使用。
英文摘要:
      Aims: To review the impact of early enteral nutrition on digestive tract diseases in children, and to provide evidence on nursing practice for frontline nurses. Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, OVID, CNKI, Wangfang data, and Weipu data were used to search for the related publications of early enteral nutrition. Results: Early enteral nutrition in postoperative children with digestive tract diseases was found to have benefits as followed: reducing infection rate, decreasing the intravenous burden, and cutting down the hospital day. However, it was also demonstrated to have risk in gastrointestinal dysfunction, and inappropriate for acute abdomen multi-organ hemorrhage. Conclusions: Compared with tradition, multiple benefits were found of early enteral nutrition, however, it should be carefully used in children with acute and severe diseases when considering patients’ hemodynamics and postoperative complications.
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